OPTION_REG datasheet(149/222 Pages) MICROCHIP

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DS22331A-page 149

MCP19111

27.3.4

SDA HOLD TIME

The hold time of the SDA pin is selected by the SDAHT

bit of the SSPCON3 register. Hold time is the time SDA

is held valid after the falling edge of SCL. Setting the

SDAHT bit selects a longer 300 ns minimum hold time

and may help on buses with large capacitance.

27.3.5

START CONDITION

The I2C specification defines a Start condition as a

transition of SDA from a high to a low state, while SCL

line is high. A Start condition is always generated by

the master and signifies the transition of the bus from

an Idle to an Active state. Figure 27-4 shows the wave

forms for Start and Stop conditions.

A bus collision can occur on a Start condition if the

module samples the SDA line low before asserting it

low. This does not conform to the I2C Specification,

that states no bus collision can occur on a Start.

27.3.6

STOP CONDITION

A Stop condition is a transition of the SDA line from

low-to-high state while the SCL line is high.

27.3.7

RESTART CONDITION

A Restart is valid any time that a Stop would be valid.

A master can issue a Restart if it wishes to hold the

bus after terminating the current transfer. A Restart

has the same effect on the slave that a Start would,

resetting all slave logic and preparing it to clock in an

address. The master may want to address the same or

another slave.

In 10-bit Addressing Slave mode, a Restart is required

for the master to clock data out of the addressed

slave. Once a slave has been fully addressed, match-

ing both high and low address bytes, the master can

issue a Restart and the high address byte with the

R/W bit set. The slave logic will then hold the clock

and prepare to clock out data.

After a full match with R/W clear in 10-bit mode, a prior

match flag is set and maintained. Until a Stop

condition, a high address with R/W clear or a high

address match fails.

TABLE 27-1:

I2C BUS TERMS

TERM

Description

Transmitter

The device which shifts data out onto the bus.

Receiver

The device which shifts data in from the bus.

Master

The device that initiates a transfer, generates clock signals and terminates a transfer.

Slave

The device addressed by the master.

Multi-Master

A bus with more than one device that can initiate data transfers.

Arbitration

Procedure to ensure that only one master at a time controls the bus. Winning arbitration

ensures that the message is not corrupted.

Synchronization

Procedure to synchronize the clocks of two or more devices on the bus.

Idle

No master is controlling the bus, and both SDA and SCL lines are high.

Active

Any time one or more master devices are controlling the bus.

Addressed Slave

Slave device that has received a matching address and is actively being clocked by a master.

Matching Address

Address byte that is clocked into a slave that matches the value stored in SSPADDx.

Write Request

Slave receives a matching address with R/W bit clear, and is ready to clock in data.

Read Request

Master sends an address byte with the R/W bit set, indicating that it wishes to clock data out of

the Slave. This data is the next and all following bytes until a Restart or Stop.

Clock Stretching

When a device on the bus hold SCL low to stall communication.

Bus Collision

Any time the SDA line is sampled low by the module while it is outputting and expected high

state.

Note: At least one SCL low time must appear

before a Stop is valid, therefore, if the SDA

line goes low then high again while the SCL

line stays high, only the Start condition is

detected.

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