387LS-R1
AI

The **387LS-R1** is a high-precision, low-profile linear position sensor (LVDT - Linear Variable Differential Transformer) primarily used in aerospace and industrial automation. It is designed to convert small physical displacements into electrical signals with extreme accuracy.
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### 1. Key Technical Specifications
The following table outlines the core electronic and physical attributes of the 387LS-R1:
| Attribute | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Technology** | Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) |
| **Input Voltage** | AC Excitation (typically 3V to 7V RMS) |
| **Excitation Frequency** | 400 Hz to 10 kHz |
| **Stroke Range** | ± 0.1 inch to ± 0.5 inch (variant dependent) |
| **Linearity** | ± 0.25% to ± 0.5% Full Scale |
| **Operating Temp** | -55°C to +150°C |
| **Termination** | Radial Lead Wires (indicated by "R") |
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### 2. Internal Components and Functionality
The 387LS-R1 operates using electromagnetic induction. It consists of three main internal electronic parts:
1. **Primary Coil:** Located in the center of the housing. When an AC signal is applied, it generates a magnetic field.
2. **Secondary Coils (Pair):** Two coils are wound symmetrically around the primary. They are connected in "series-opposing," meaning their voltages subtract from each other.
3. **Ferromagnetic Core:** A movable rod that slides inside the coils. As the core moves, it changes the magnetic coupling between the primary and secondary coils.
#### Signal Logic
* **At Null Position:** The core is centered; the voltages in the two secondary coils are equal and opposite, resulting in an output of **0V**.
* **Displacement:** As the core moves toward one end, the voltage in that secondary coil increases while the other decreases, creating a net output proportional to the distance moved.
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### 3. Application Areas
The "LS" designation often refers to **Low-Stroke** or **Low-Profile**, making it ideal for tight spaces:
* **Aerospace:** Valve position feedback in fly-by-wire systems.
* **Actuators:** Monitoring the extension/retraction of hydraulic pistons.
* **Testing Equipment:** Dimensional gauging and material deformation testing.
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### 4. Integration Diagram (Wiring)
```mermaid
graph LR
A[AC Excitation Source] --> B[Primary Coil]
B --> C[Movable Core]
C --> D[Secondary Coil 1]
C --> E[Secondary Coil 2]
D & E --> F[Signal Conditioner/RVDT-to-DC]
```
- ⤷
What is the difference between the R1 and R2 variants of this sensor?
- ⤷ How do you calibrate the null position for the 387LS-R1?
- ⤷ Which signal conditioning ICs are compatible with this LVDT?