STM32L412RBU3P
AI

The **STM32L412RBU3P** is a member of the STM32L4 series by STMicroelectronics. It is an ultra-low-power microcontroller based on the high-performance **ARM® Cortex®-M4** 32-bit RISC core, operating at a frequency of up to 80 MHz.
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### 1. Key Technical Specifications
The "RBU3P" suffix indicates specific packaging and temperature ratings. Below is a breakdown of the core electronic specifications:
| Feature | Specification |
| :--- | :--- |
| **Core** | ARM® Cortex®-M4 with FPU (Floating Point Unit) |
| **Flash Memory** | 128 KB |
| **SRAM** | 40 KB |
| **Max Clock Speed** | 80 MHz |
| **Operating Voltage** | 1.71V to 3.6V |
| **Package** | LQFP64 (64-pin Low-profile Quad Flat Pack) |
| **I/O Ports** | 52 GPIOs |
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### 2. Low-Power Capabilities
One of the defining characteristics of this chip is its power management. It utilizes **FlexPowerControl**, which allows independent power supply for different peripherals.
* **Shutdown Mode:** 28 nA (with wakeup pins)
* **Standby Mode:** 280 nA (with RTC and 40 KB RAM retention)
* **Stop 2 Mode:** 1.0 µA (with full RAM retention)
* **Run Mode:** 84 µA/MHz
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### 3. Integrated Peripheral Set
The STM32L412RBU3P is highly integrated, reducing the need for external electronic components:
#### Analog Peripherals
* **ADC:** 1x 12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (up to 5 Msps).
* **Internal Reference Voltage:** Built-in 2.048V or 2.5V reference.
* **Operational Amplifiers:** 1x internal op-amp.
* **Comparators:** 2x ultra-low-power comparators.
#### Communication Interfaces
* **USART/UART:** 3x interfaces (supporting ISO 7816, LIN, IrDA).
* **I2C:** 3x interfaces (supporting SMBus/PMBus).
* **SPI:** 2x interfaces.
* **USB:** 1x USB 2.0 full-speed device controller (crystal-less operation possible).
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### 4. Part Number Decoder (RBU3P)
The suffix provides critical information for electronic procurement and PCB design:
| Suffix Segment | Meaning |
| :--- | :--- |
| **R** | 64 Pins |
| **B** | 128 KB Flash Memory |
| **U** | Ultra-low-power technology |
| **3** | Temperature range: -40°C to +125°C |
| **P** | Dedicated Package/Process indicator |
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### 5. Simple Pinout Example (Power/Clock)
When designing the circuit, the following pins are fundamental:
```c
// Typical Minimal Hardware Connections
Pin 1 -> VLCD (Liquid Crystal Display supply)
Pin 12 -> VSS (Ground)
Pin 13 -> VDD (Digital Power 1.71V - 3.6V)
Pin 32 -> VSS (Ground)
Pin 48 -> VDD (Digital Power)
Pin 64 -> VSS (Ground)
```
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- ⤷
What are the best use cases for the STM32L412 series compared to the STM32F series?
- ⤷ How does the crystal-less USB feature work on this microcontroller?
- ⤷ What development boards (like Nucleo) support the STM32L412RBU3P?