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GENERAL DESCRIPTION EM73A83 is an advanced single chip CMOS 4-bit micro-controller. It contains 16K-byte ROM, 500-nibble RAM, 4-bit ALU, 13-level subroutine nesting, 22-stage time base, two 12-bit timer/counters for the kernel function. EM73A83 also equipped with 6 interrupt sources, 3 I/O ports (including 1 input port and 2 bidirection ports), LCD display (40x16), built-in sound generator and speech synthesizer. Its low power consumption and high speed feature are further strengten with DUAL, SLOW, IDLE and STOP operation mode for optimized power saving. FEATURES • Operation voltage : 2.2V to 4.8V. • Clock source : Dual clock system. Low-frequency oscillator is 32 KHz Crystal oscillator or RC oscillator by mask option and high-frequency oscillator is a built-in internal oscillator (4.6 MHz). • Instruction set : 107 powerful instructions. • Instruction cycle time : 1.7µs for 4.6M Hz (high speed clock). 244µs for 32768 Hz (low speed clock). • ROM capacity : 16K x 8 bits. • RAM capacity : 500 x 4 bits. • Input port : 1 port (P0.0-P0.3), IDLE/STOP releasing function is available by mask option. (each input pin has a pull-up and pull-down resistor available by mask option). • Bidrection port : 2 ports (P4, P8). IDLE/STOP release function for P8(0..3) is available by mask option. • Built-in watch-dog-timer counter : It is available by mask option. • 12-bit timer/counter : Two 12-bit timer/counters are programmable for timer, event counter and pulse width measurement mode. • Built-in time base counter : 22 stages. • Subroutine nesting : Up to 13 levels. • Interrupt : External interrupt . . . . . . 2 input interrupt sources. Internal interrupt . . . . . . 2 timer overflow interrupts, 1 time base interrupt. 1 speech interrupt. • LCD driver : 40x16 dots, 1/16 duty, 1/5 bias with voltage multiplier. • Sound effect : Tone generator and random generator. • Speech synthesizer : 160K speech data ROM (use as 160K nibbles data ROM). • Power saving function : SLOW, IDLE, STOP operation modes. • Package type : Chip form 85 pins.
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