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LTM8002 数据表(PDF) 20 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM8002 数据表(HTML) 20 Page - Linear Technology |
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20 / 26 page ![]() LTM8065 20 8065fa For more information www.linear.com/LTM8065 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For increased accuracy and fidelity to the actual applica- tion, many designers use FEA (Finite Element Analysis) to predict thermal performance. To that end, Page 2 of the data sheet typically gives four thermal coefficients: θJA – Thermal resistance from junction to ambient θJCbottom – Thermal resistance from junction to the bottom of the product case θJCtop – Thermal resistance from junction to top of the product case θJB – Thermal resistance from junction to the printed circuit board. While the meaning of each of these coefficients may seem to be intuitive, JEDEC has defined each to avoid confusion and inconsistency. These definitions are given in JESD 51-12, and are quoted or paraphrased below: θJA is the natural convection junction-to-ambient air thermal resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed enclosure. This environment is sometimes referred to as “still air” although natural convection causes the air to move. This value is determined with the part mounted to a JESD 51-9 defined test board, which does not reflect an actual application or viable operating condition. θJCbottom is the junction-to-board thermal resistance with allofthecomponentpowerdissipationflowingthroughthe bottom of the package. In the typical µModule regulator, the bulk of the heat flows out the bottom of the package, but there is always heat flow out into the ambient envi- ronment. As a result, this thermal resistance value may be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s application. θJCtopisdeterminedwithnearlyallofthecomponentpower dissipation flowing through the top of the package. As the electrical connections of the typical µModule regulator are on the bottom of the package, it is rare for an application to operate such that most of the heat flows from the junc- tion to the top of the part. As in the case of θJCbottom, this value may be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s application. θJB is the junction-to-board thermal resistance where almost all of the heat flows through the bottom of the µModule regulator and into the board, and is really the sum of the θJCbottom and the thermal resistance of the bottom of the part through the solder joints and through a portion of the board. The board temperature is measured a specified distance from the package, using a two sided, two layer board. This board is described in JESD 51-9. Giventhesedefinitions,itshouldnowbeapparentthatnone of these thermal coefficients reflects an actual physical operating condition of a µModule regulator. Thus, none of them can be individually used to accurately predict the thermal performance of the product. Likewise, it would be inappropriate to attempt to use any one coefficient to correlate to the junction temperature vs load graphs given in the product’s data sheet. The only appropriate way to use the coefficients is when running a detailed thermal analysis, such as FEA, which considers all of the thermal resistances simultaneously. A simplified graphical representation of these thermal resistances is given in Figure 6. The blue resistances are contained within the µModule regulator, and the green are outside. The die temperature of the LTM8065 must be lower than the maximum rating, so care should be taken in the layout of the circuit to ensure good heat sinking of the LTM8065. The bulk of the heat flow out of the LTM8065 is through the bottom of the package and the pads into the printed circuit board. Consequently a poor printed circuit board design can cause excessive heating, resulting in impaired performance or reliability. Please refer to the PCB Layout section for printed circuit board design suggestions. |
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