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LTC6242IGN 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC6242IGN 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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19 / 24 page ![]() LTC6241/LTC6242 19 62412f APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Low Noise Shock Sensor Amplifiers Figures 9 and 10 show the LTC6241 realizing two different approaches to amplifying signals from a capacitive sensor. The sensor in both cases is a 770pF piezoelectric shock sensor accelerometer, which generates charge under physical acceleration. Figure 9 shows the classical “charge amplifier” approach. The LTC6241 is in the inverting configuration so the sensor looks into a virtual ground. All of the charge generated by the sensor is forced across the feedback capacitor by the op amp action. Because the feedback capacitor is 100 times smaller than the sensor, it will be forced to 100 times what would have been the sensor’s open circuit voltage. So the circuit gain is 100. The benefit of this ap- proach is that the signal gain of the circuit is independent of any cable capacitance introduced between the sensor and the amplifier. Hence this circuit is favored for remote BIAS RESISTOR VISHAY-TECHNO CRHV2512AF1007G (OR EQUIVALENT) MAIN GAIN-SETTING ELEMENT IS A CAPACITOR SHOCK SENSOR MURATA-ERIE PKGS-00LD 770pF CABLE HAS UNKNOWN C Rf 1G 6241 F09 VOUT = 110mV/g – + 1/2 LTC6241 Cf 7.7pF Figure 9. Classical Inverting Charge Amplifier accelerometers where the cable length may vary. Difficulties with the circuit are inaccuracy of the gain setting with the small capacitor, and low frequency cutoff due to the bias resistor working into the small feedback capacitor. Figure 10 shows a non-inverting amplifier approach. This approach has many advantages. First of all, the gain is set accurately with resistors rather than with a small capaci- tor. Second, the low frequency cutoff is dictated by the bias resistor working into the large 770pF sensor, rather than into a small feedback capacitor, for lower frequency response. Third, the non-inverting topology can be paral- leled and summed (as shown) for scalable reductions in voltage noise. The only drawback to this circuit is that the parasitic capacitance at the input reduces the gain slightly. This circuit is favored in cases where parasitic input capacitances such as traces and cables will be relatively small and invariant. BIAS RESISTOR VISHAY-TECHNO CRHV2512AF1007G (OR EQUIVALENT) 1G VS + 6241 F10 10k 1k 1k 100 Ω VOUT = 110mV/g VS = ±1.4V to ±5.5V BW = 0.2Hz to 10kHz VOUT – + 1/2 LTC6241HV VS – 10k 100 Ω – + 1/2 LTC6241HV SHOCK SENSOR MURATA-ERIE PKGS-00LD 770pF Figure 10. Low Noise Non-Inverting Shock Sensor Amplifier |
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