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HT95C40P 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT95C40P 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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21 / 52 page ![]() HT95LXXX Rev. 1.20 21 May 26, 2004 The TMR0C is the Timer/Event Counter 0 control regis- ter, which defines the Timer/Event Counter 0 options. The Timer/Event Counter 1 has the same options as the Timer/Event Counter 0 and is defined by TMR1C. The timer/event counter control registers define the operat- ing mode, counting enable or disable and active edge. The T0M0/T1M0, T0M1/T1M1 bits define the operating mode. The event count mode is used to count external events, which means the clock source comes from an external (TMR0 or INT/TMR1) pin. The timer mode func- tions as a normal timer with the clock source coming from instruction clock (TMR0) or 32768Hz (TMR1). The pulse width measurement mode can be used to count the high or low level duration of the external signal (TMR0 or INT/TMR1). The counting is based on the 32768Hz clock for TMR1 or instruction clock for TMR0. In the event count or timer mode, once the timer/event counter starts counting, it will count from the current contents in the timer/event counter to FFFFH. If an over- flow occurs, the counter is reloaded from the timer/event counter preload register and generates the correspond- ing interrupt request flag (T0F/T1F) at the same time. Note that the event count mode is not available for HT95L000/00P. In pulse width measurement mode with the T0ON/T1ON and T0E/T1E bits equal to 1, once the TMR0/TMR1 pin has received a transient from low to high (or high to low; if the T0E/T1E bit is 0) it will start counting until the TMR0/TMR1 pin returns to the original level and resets the T0ON/T1ON. The measured result will remain in the timer/event counter even if the acti- vated transient occurs again. In other words, only 1 cy- cle measurement can be done. Until setting the T0ON/T1ON, the cycle measurement will function again as long as it receives further transient pulse. Note that, in this operating mode, the timer/event counter starts counting not according to the logic level but according to the transient edges. In the case of counter overflows, the counter is reloaded from the timer/event counter preload register and continue to measure the width and issues the interrupt request just like the other two modes. Note that this mode is not available for HT95L000/00P. To enable the counting operation, the timer on bit (T0ON/T1ON) should be set to 1. In the pulse width measurement mode, the T0ON/T1ON will be cleared automatically after the measurement cycle is com- pleted. But in the other two modes the T0ON/T1ON can only be reset by instruction. The overflow of the timer/event counter is one of the wake-up sources. No matter what the operation mode is, writinga0to ET0I/ET1I can disable the corresponding interrupt ser- vice. In the case of timer/event counter off condition, writing data to the timer/event counter preload register also re- loads that data to the timer/event counter. But if the timer/event counter is turned on, data written to the timer/event counter is reserved only in the timer/event counter preload register. The timer/event counter will go on operating until an overflow occurs. Input/Output Ports There is a maximum of 40 bidirectional input/output lines in the HT95LXXX family MCU, labeled as PA, PB, PD, PE, PF and PG. All of these I/O ports can be used for input and output operations. For input operation, these ports are non-latching, that is, the inputs must be ready at the T2 rising edge of instruction “MOV A,[m]” (m=12H, 14H, 18H, 1AH, 34H or 36H). For output oper- ation, all the data is latched and remains unchanged un- til the output latch is rewritten. Each I/O line has its own control register (PAC, PBC, PDC, PEC, PFC, PGC) to control the input/output con- figuration. With this control register, CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input can be reconfigured dynamically under software control. To make one I/O line to function as an input line, the corresponding latch of the control register must be written with a ²1². The pull-high resis- tance shows itself automatically if the pull-high option is selected. The input source also depends on the control register. If the control register bit is ²1², the input will read the pad state. If the control register bit is ²0², the contents of the latches will move to the internal bus. The latter is possible in the ²read-modify-write² instruction. For output function, CMOS is the only configuration. Each bit of these input/output latches can be set or cleared by ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i² (m=12H, 14H, 18H, 1AH, 34H or 36H) instructions. Some instructions first input data and then follow the output operations. For example, ²SET [m].i², ²CLR [m].i ², ²CPL [m]², ²CPLA [m]² read the entire port states into the CPU, execute the defined operations (bit-operation), and then write the results back to the latches or the accumulator. Each line of port A has the capability of waking-up the device. They are selected by mask option per bit. There is a pull-high option available for all I/O lines. Once the pull-high option of an I/O line is selected, the I/O lines have pull-high resistor. Otherwise, the pull-high resistor is absent. It should be noted that a non-pull-high I/O line operating in input mode may cause a floating state. |
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