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SC4525FEVB 数据表(PDF) 10 Page - Semtech Corporation

部件名 SC4525FEVB
功能描述  18V, 3A, 350kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator
PDF  23 Pages
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制造商  SEMTECH [Semtech Corporation]
网页  http://www.semtech.com
标志 SEMTECH - Semtech Corporation

SC4525FEVB 数据表(HTML) 10 Page - Semtech Corporation

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SC4525F
0
Applications Information (Cont.)
the latch B
3. The soft-start capacitor is discharged with
(I
D - IC) (Figure 3). If the inductor current falls below the
current limit and the PWM comparator instead turns off
the switch, then latch B
3 will be reset and IC will recharge
the soft-start capacitor. If over-current condition persists
or OC becomes asserted more often than PWM over
a period of time, then the soft-start capacitor will be
discharged below .9V. At this juncture, comparator B
4
sets the overload latch B
2. The soft-start capacitor will be
continuously discharged with (I
D - IC). The COMP pin is
immediately pulled to ground. The switching regulator is
shut off until the soft-start capacitor is discharged below
.0V. At this moment, the overload latch is reset. The
soft-start capacitor is recharged and the converter again
undergoes soft-start. The regulator will go through soft-
start, overload shutdown and restart until it is no longer
overloaded.
If the FB voltage falls below 0.8V because of output
overload, then the switching frequency will be reduced.
Frequency foldback helps to limit the inductor current
when the output is hard shorted to ground.
During normal operation, the soft-start capacitor is
charged to 2.4V.
Setting the Output Voltage
The regulator output voltage, V
O, is set with an external
resistive divider (Figure ) with its center tap tied to the FB
pin. For a given R
6 value, R4 can be found by
CESAT
D
IN
D
O
V
V
V
V
V
D
−
+
+
=
−
=
1
V
0
.
1
V
R
R
O
6
4
1
SW
D
O
L
L
F
)
D
1
(
)
V
V
(
I
⋅
−
⋅
+
=
D
SW
O
D
O
1
F
I
%
20
)
D
1
(
)
V
V
(
L
⋅
⋅
−
⋅
+
=
)
D
1
(
D
I
I
O
CIN
_
RMS
−
⋅
⋅
=


⋅
⋅
+
⋅
D
=
D
O
SW
L
O
C
F
8
1
ESR
I
V
SW
IN
O
IN
F
V
4
I
C
⋅
D
⋅
>
,
R
G
R
G
S
CA
PWM
⋅
≈
)
/
s
Q
/
s
1
()
/
s
1
(
)
C
R
s
1
(
G
V
V
2
n
2
n
p
O
ESR
PWM
c
o
ω
+
ω
+
ω
+
+
=
7
1
Z
5
R
F
2
1
C
π
=
7
1
P
8
R
F
2
1
C
π
=
,
C
R
1
O
p ≈
ω
,
C
R
1
O
ESR
Z =
ω
k
3
.
22
10
28
.
0
10
R
3
7
20
9
.
15
=
⋅
=
−
nF
45
.
0
10
1
.
22
10
16
2
1
C
3
3
5
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
=
pF
12
10
1
.
22
10
600
2
1
C
3
3
8
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
=


⋅
π
⋅
⋅
−
=
O
FB
O
C
S
CA
C
V
V
C
F
2
1
R
G
1
log
20
A
dB
9
.
15
3
.
3
0
.
1
10
22
10
80
2
1
10
1
.
6
28
1
log
20
A
6
3
3
C
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
−
=
−
−
m
7
g
10
R
20
C
A
=
Minimum On Time Consideration
The operating duty cycle of a non-synchronous step-
down switching regulator in continuous-conduction
mode (CCM) is given by
whereV
IN is the input voltage, VCESAT is the switch saturation
voltage, and V
D is voltage drop across the rectifying
diode.
CESAT
D
IN
D
O
V
V
V
V
V
D
−
+
+
=
−
=
1
V
0
.
1
V
R
R
O
6
4
1
SW
D
O
L
L
F
)
D
1
(
)
V
V
(
I
⋅
−
⋅
+
=
D
SW
O
D
O
1
F
I
%
20
)
D
1
(
)
V
V
(
L
⋅
⋅
−
⋅
+
=
)
D
1
(
D
I
I
O
CIN
_
RMS
−
⋅
⋅
=


⋅
⋅
+
⋅
D
=
D
O
SW
L
O
C
F
8
1
ESR
I
V
SW
IN
O
IN
F
V
4
I
C
⋅
D
⋅
>
,
R
G
R
G
S
CA
PWM
⋅
≈
)
/
s
Q
/
s
1
()
/
s
1
(
)
C
R
s
1
(
G
V
V
2
n
2
n
p
O
ESR
PWM
c
o
ω
+
ω
+
ω
+
+
=
7
1
Z
5
R
F
2
1
C
π
=
7
1
P
8
R
F
2
1
C
π
=
,
C
R
1
O
p ≈
ω
,
C
R
1
O
ESR
Z =
ω
k
3
.
22
10
28
.
0
10
R
3
7
20
9
.
15
=
⋅
=
−
nF
45
.
0
10
1
.
22
10
16
2
1
C
3
3
5
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
=
pF
12
10
1
.
22
10
600
2
1
C
3
3
8
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
=


⋅
π
⋅
⋅
−
=
O
FB
O
C
S
CA
C
V
V
C
F
2
1
R
G
1
log
20
A
dB
9
.
15
3
.
3
0
.
1
10
22
10
80
2
1
10
1
.
6
28
1
log
20
A
6
3
3
C
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
−
=
−
−
m
7
g
10
R
20
C
A
=
CESAT
D
IN
D
O
V
V
V
V
V
D
−
+
+
=
−
=
1
V
0
.
1
V
R
R
O
6
4
1
SW
D
O
L
L
F
)
D
1
(
)
V
V
(
I
⋅
−
⋅
+
=
D
SW
O
D
O
1
F
I
%
20
)
D
1
(
)
V
V
(
L
⋅
⋅
−
⋅
+
=
)
D
1
(
D
I
I
O
CIN
_
RMS
−
⋅
⋅
=


⋅
⋅
+
⋅
D
=
D
O
SW
L
O
C
F
8
1
ESR
I
V
SW
IN
O
IN
F
V
4
I
C
⋅
D
⋅
>
,
R
G
R
G
S
CA
PWM
⋅
≈
)
/
s
Q
/
s
1
()
/
s
1
(
)
C
R
s
1
(
G
V
V
2
n
2
n
p
O
ESR
PWM
c
o
ω
+
ω
+
ω
+
+
=
7
1
Z
5
R
F
2
1
C
π
=
7
1
P
8
R
F
2
1
C
π
=
,
C
R
1
O
p ≈
ω
,
C
R
1
O
ESR
Z =
ω
k
3
.
22
10
28
.
0
10
R
3
7
20
9
.
15
=
⋅
=
−
nF
45
.
0
10
1
.
22
10
16
2
1
C
3
3
5
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
=
pF
12
10
1
.
22
10
600
2
1
C
3
3
8
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
=


⋅
π
⋅
⋅
−
=
O
FB
O
C
S
CA
C
V
V
C
F
2
1
R
G
1
log
20
A
dB
9
.
15
3
.
3
0
.
1
10
22
10
80
2
1
10
1
.
6
28
1
log
20
A
6
3
3
C
=
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
π
⋅
⋅
⋅
⋅
−
=
−
−
m
7
g
10
R
20
C
A
=
In peak current-mode control, the PWM modulating
ramp is the sensed current ramp of the power switch.
This current ramp is absent unless the switch is turned
on. The intersection of this ramp with the output of the
voltage feedback error amplifier determines the switch
pulse width. The propagation delay time required to
immediately turn off the switch after it is turned on is the
minimum controllable switch on time (T
ON(MIN)).
Closed-loop measurement shows that the SC4525F
minimum on time is about 20ns at room temperature for
A load current (Figure 4). If the required switch on time
is shorter than the minimum on time, the regulator will
either skip cycles or it will jitter.
Figure 4. Variation of Minimum On Time
with Ambient Temperature
To allow for transient headroom, the minimum operating
switch on time should be at least 20% to 30% higher than
the worst-case minimum on time.
Minimum Off Time Limitation
The PWM latch in Figure 2 is reset every cycle by the
clock. The clock also turns off the power transistor to
refresh the bootstrap capacitor. This minimum off time
limits the attainable duty cycle of the regulator at a given
switching frequency. The measured minimum off time is
38ns typically. If the required duty cycle is higher than
the attainable maximum, then the output voltage will not
be able to reach its set value in continuous-conduction
mode.



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