ST7LITE39 datasheet(41/167 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST7LITE3

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POWER SAVING MODES (Cont’d)

Figure 25. ACTIVE-HALT Timing Overview

Figure 26. ACTIVE-HALT Mode Flow-chart

Notes:

1. This delay occurs only if the MCU exits ACTIVE-

HALT mode by means of a RESET.

2. Peripherals clocked with an external clock

source can still be active.

3. Only the RTC1 interrupt and some specific inter-

rupts can exit the MCU from ACTIVE-HALT mode.

Refer to Table 5, “Interrupt Mapping,” on page 34

for more details.

4. Before servicing an interrupt, the CC register is

pushed on the stack. The I bit of the CC register is

set during the interrupt routine and cleared when

the CC register is popped.

9.6 AUTO WAKE UP FROM HALT MODE

Auto Wake Up From Halt (AWUFH) mode is simi-

lar to Halt mode with the additional of an internal

RC oscillator for wake-up. Compared to ACTIVE-

HALT mode, AWUFH has lower power consump-

tion (the main clock is not kept running), but there

is no accurate realtime clock available.

It is entered by executing the HALT instruction

when the AWUEN bit in the AWUCSR register has

been set.

Figure 27. AWUFH Mode Block Diagram

As soon as HALT mode is entered, and if the

AWUEN bit has been set in the AWUCSR register,

the AWU RC oscillator provides a clock signal

(fAWU_RC). Its frequency is divided by a fixed divid-

er and a programmable prescaler controlled by the

AWUPR register. The output of this prescaler pro-

vides the delay time. When the delay has elapsed

the AWUF flag is set by hardware and an interrupt

wakes-up the MCU from Halt mode. At the same

time the main oscillator is immediately turned on

and a 256 cycle delay is used to stabilize it. After

this start-up delay, the CPU resumes operation by

servicing the AWUFH interrupt. The AWU flag and

its associated interrupt are cleared by software

reading the AWUCSR register.

To compensate for any frequency dispersion of

the AWU RC oscillator, it can be calibrated by

measuring the clock frequency fAWU_RC and then

calculating the right prescaler value. Measurement

mode is enabled by setting the AWUM bit in the

AWUCSR register in Run mode. This connects

fAWU_RC to the input capture of the 12-bit Auto-Re-

lad timer, allowing the fAWU_RC to be measured

using the main oscillator clock as a reference time-

base.

HALT

RUN

256 OR 4096 CPU

CYCLE DELAY 1)

RESET

INTERRUPT

HALT

INSTRUCTION

FETCH

VECTOR

ACTIVE

[Active Halt Enabled]

HALT INSTRUCTION

RESET

INTERRUPT 3)

CPU

OSCILLATOR

PERIPHERALS 2)

IBIT

OFF

FETCH RESET VECTOR

OR SERVICE INTERRUPT

CPU

OSCILLATOR

PERIPHERALS 2)

IBIT

OFF

X 4)

CPU

OSCILLATOR

PERIPHERALS

IBIT

X 4)

256 OR 4096 CPU

DELAY

(Active Halt enabled)

(AWUCSR.AWUEN=0)

CLOCK CYCLE

AWU RC

AWUFH

fAWU_RC

AWUFH

(ei0 source)

Oscillator

prescaler/1 .. 255

interrupt

/64

divider

AWUCK Opt bit

Input Capture

32-KHz

Oscillator

Timer

Auto-Reload

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