54F407DM datasheet(2/10 Pages) NSC

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54F

Pin Names

Description

Input IIH IIL

HIGHLOW

Output IOH IOL

D0–D3

Data Inputs (Active LOW)

10067

20 mA b04 mA

I0–I3

Instruction Word Inputs

10067

20 mA b04 mA

Carry Input (Active LOW)

10067

20 mA b04 mA

Carry Output (Active LOW)

20133 (067)

04 mA8 mA (4 mA)

Clock Input (L-H Edge-Triggered)

10067

20 mA b04 mA

Execute Input (Active LOW)

10067

20 mA b04 mA

EOX

Address Output Enable Input (Active LOW)

10067

20 mA b04 mA

EO0

Data Output Enable Input (Active LOW)

10067

20 mA b04 mA

X0–X3

Address Outputs

284 (100)267 (133) b57 mA (2 mA)16 mA (8 mA)

O0–O3

Data Outputs (Active LOW)

284 (100)267 (133) b57 mA (2 mA)16 mA (8 mA)

Functional Description

The ’F407 contains a 4-bit slice of three Registers (R0–R2)

a 4-bit Adder a TRI-STATE Address Output Buffer (X0–X3)

and a separate Output Register with TRI-STATE buffers

(O0–O3) allowing output of the register contents on the

data bus (refer to the Block Diagram) The DAR performs

sixteen instructions selected by I0–I3 as listed in the Func-

tion Table

The ’F407 operates on a single clock CP and EX are inputs

to a 2-input active LOW AND gate For normal operation EX

is brought LOW while CP is HIGH A microcycle starts as the

clock goes HIGH Data inputs D0–D3 are applied to the

Adder as one of the operands Three of the four instruction

lines (I1–I2–I3) select which of the three registers if any is

to be used as the other operand The LOW-to-HIGH CP

transition writes the result from the Adder into a register

(R0–R2) and into the output register provided EX is LOW If

the I0 instruction input is HIGH the multiplexer routes the

result from the Adder to the TRI-STATE Buffer controlling

the address bus (X0–X3) independent of EX and CP The

’F407 is organized as a 4-bit register slice The active LOW

CI and CO lines allow ripple-carry expansion over longer

word lengths

In a typical application the register utilization in the DAR

may be as follows R0 is the Program Counter (PC) R1 is

the Stack Pointer (SP) for memory resident stacks and R2

contains the operand address For an instruction Fetch PC

can be gated on the X-Bus while it is being incremented

(ie D-Bus e 1) If the fetched instruction calls for an effec-

tive address for execution which is displaced from the PC

the displacement can be added to the PC and loaded into

R2 during the next microcycle

Function Table

Instruction

Combinatorial Function

Sequential Function Occurring

Available on the X-Bus

on the Next Rising CP Edge

LLLL

R0 Plus D Plus CI

x R0 and 0-Register

LLL

R0 Plus D Plus CI

LHL

R0 Plus D Plus CI

x R1 and 0-Register

R0 Plus D Plus CI

LHL

R0 Plus D Plus CI

x R2 and 0-Register

LHLH

R0 Plus D Plus CI

R1 Plus D Plus CI

x R1 and 0-Register

HHH

R1 Plus D Plus CI

LLL

D Plus CI

x R2 and 0-Register

D Plus CI

HLHL

D Plus CI

x R0 and 0-Register

D Plus CI

R2 Plus D Plus CI

x R2 and 0-Register

HLH

R2 Plus D Plus CI

HHH

D Plus CI

x R1 and 0-Register

HHHH

D Plus CI

H e HIGH Voltage Level

L e LOW Voltage Level

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