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ADM3053 数据表(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADM3053 数据表(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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15 / 18 page ![]() Data Sheet ADM3053 Rev. E | Page 15 of 18 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PCB LAYOUT The ADM3053 signal and power isolated CAN transceiver contains an isoPower integrated dc-to-dc converter, requiring no external interface circuitry for the logic interfaces. Power supply bypassing is required at the input and output supply pins (see Figure 28). The power supply section of the ADM3053 uses a 180 MHz oscillator frequency to pass power efficiently through its chip- scale transformers. In addition, the normal operation of the data section of the iCoupler introduces switching transients on the power supply pins. Bypass capacitors are required for several operating frequencies. Noise suppression requires a low inductance, high frequency capacitor, whereas ripple suppression and proper regulation require a large value capacitor. These capacitors are connected between GND1 and Pin 6 (VIO) for VIO. It is recommended that a combination of 100 nF and 10 nF be placed as shown in Figure 28 (C6 and C4). It is recommended that a combination of two capacitors, with values of 100 nF and 10 µF, are placed between Pin 8 (VCC) and Pin 9 (GND1) for VCCas shown in Figure 28 (C2 and C1). The VISOIN and VISOOUT capacitors are connected between Pin 11 (GND2) and Pin 12 (VISOOUT) with recommended values of 100 nF and 10 µF as shown in Figure 28 (C5 and C8). Two capacitors are recommended to be fitted Pin 19 (VISOIN) and Pin 20 (GND2) with values of 100nF and 10nF as shown in Figure 28 (C9 and C7). The best practice recommended is to use a very low inductance ceramic capacitor, or its equivalent, for the smaller value. The total lead length between both ends of the capacitor and the input power supply pin must not exceed 10 mm. The ADM3053 features an internal split paddle, lead frame on the bus side. For the best noise suppression, filter both the GND2 pins (Pin 11 and Pin13) and VISOOUT signals of the integrated dc- to-dc converter for high frequency currents. Use surface-mount ferrite beads in series with the signals before routing back to the device. See Figure 28 for the recommended PCB layout. The impedance of the ferrite bead is chosen to be about 2 kΩ between the 100 MHz and 1 GHz frequency range, to reduce the emissions at the 180 MHz primary switching frequency and the 360 MHz secondary side rectifying frequency and harmonics. GND1 1 NC 2 GND1 3 RxD 4 GND2 20 VISOIN 19 RS 18 CANH 17 TxD 5 GND2 16 VIO 6 CANL 15 GND1 7 VREF 14 VCC 8 GND2 13 GND1 9 VISOOUT 12 GND1 10 GND2 11 ADM3053 0.01µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 10µF 0.1µF 0.01µF 10µF 0.1µF FERRITES Figure 28. Recommended PCB Layout In applications involving high common-mode transients, ensure that board coupling across the isolation barrier is minimized. Furthermore, design the board layout such that any coupling that does occur equally affects all pins on a given component side. Failure to ensure this can cause voltage differentials between pins exceeding the absolute maximum ratings for the device, thereby leading to latch-up and/or permanent damage. The ADM3053 dissipates approximately 650 mW of power when fully loaded. Because it is not possible to apply a heat sink to an isolation device, the devices primarily depend on heat dissipation into the PCB through the GND pins. If the devices are used at high ambient temperatures, provide a thermal path from the GND pins to the PCB ground plane. The board layout in Figure 28 shows enlarged pads for Pin 1, Pin 3, Pin 9, Pin 10, Pin 11, Pin 14, Pin 16, and Pin 20. Implement multiple vias from the pad to the ground plane to reduce the temperature inside the chip significantly. The dimensions of the expanded pads are at the discretion of the designer and dependent on the available board space. EMI CONSIDERATIONS The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADM3053 must, of necessity, operate at very high frequency to allow efficient power transfer through the small transformers. This creates high frequency currents that can propagate in circuit board ground and power planes, causing edge and dipole radiation. Grounded enclosures are recommended for applications that use these devices. If grounded enclosures are not possible, good RF design practices must be followed in the layout of the PCB. See the AN-0971 Application Note, Recommendations for Control of Radiated Emissions with isoPower Devices, for more information. |
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