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LTC4215IGN 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4215IGN 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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19 / 28 page ![]() LTC4215/LTC4215-2 19 4215fe APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SCL SDA START CONDITION STOP CONDITION ADDRESS R/W ACK DATA ACK DATA ACK 1 - 7 8 9 4215 F06 a6 - a0 b7 - b0 b7 - b0 1 - 7 8 9 1 - 7 8 9 P S Figure 6. Data Transfer Over I2C or SMBus Digital Interface The LTC4215 communicates with a bus master using a 2-wire interface compatible with I2C Bus and SMBus, an I2C extension for low power devices. The LTC4215 is a read-write slave device and supports SMBus bus Read Byte, Write Byte, Read Word and Write Word commands. The second word in a Read Word com- mand is identical to the first word. The second word in a Write Word command is ignored. Data formats for these commands are shown in Figures 6 to 11. START and STOP Conditions When the bus is idle, both SCL and SDA are high. A bus master signals the beginning of a transmission with a start condition by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high, as shown in Figure 6. When the master has finished communicating with the slave, it issues a STOP condition by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The bus is then free for another transmission. I2C Device Addressing Twenty-seven distinct bus addresses are available using three 3-state address pins, ADR0-ADR2. Table 1 shows the correspondence between pin states and addresses. Note that address bits B7 and B6 are internally configured to 10. In addition, the LTC4215 responds to two special addresses. Address (1011 111) is a mass write address that writes to all LTC4215s, regardless of their individual address settings. Mass write can be disabled by setting register A4 to zero. Address (0001 100) is the SMBus Alert Response Address. If the LTC4215 is pulling low on the ALERT pin, it acknowledges this address by broadcasting its address and releasing the ALERT pin. Acknowledge The acknowledge signal is used in handshaking between transmitter and receiver to indicate that the last byte of data was received. The transmitter always releases the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse. When the slave is the receiver, it pulls down the SDA line so that it remains LOW during this pulse to acknowledge receipt of the data. If the slave fails to acknowledge by leaving SDA high, then the master may abort the transmission by generating a STOP condition. When the master is receiving data from the slave, the master pulls down the SDA line during the clock pulse to indicate receipt of the data. After the last byte has been received the master leaves the SDA line HIGH (not acknowledge) and issues a stop condition to terminate the transmission. Write Protocol The master begins communication with a START con- dition followed by the seven bit slave address and the R/W bit set to zero, as shown in Figure 7. The addressed LTC4215 acknowledges this and then the master sends a command byte which indicates which internal register the master wishes to write. The LTC4215 acknowledges this and then latches the lower three bits of the command byte into its internal Register Address pointer. The master then delivers the data byte and the LTC4215 acknowledges once more and latches the data into its control register. |
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