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SC2446AEVB 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2446AEVB 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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13 / 27 page ![]() 13 2005 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com POWER MANAGEMENT SC2446A ) C C ( C C ) C R C R ( ) C C ( C C ) R R ( : ) ( C b 1 a 1 b 1 a 1 2 b 1 2 b 1 a 1 2 a 1 2 b 1 a 1 2 b 1 2 a 1 2 2 b 1 a 1 eq + + ω + + + ω + = ω 2 b 1 a 1 2 b 1 2 a 1 2 2 b 1 a 1 2 a 1 a 1 2 b 1 b 1 2 b 1 2 a 1 2 b 1 a 1 b 1 a 1 eq ) C C ( C C ) R R ( ) C R C R ( C C ) R R ( R R : ) ( R + + ω + + + ω + = ω where R 1a and C1a are the ESR and capacitance of electrolytic capacitors, and R 1b and C1b are the ESR and capacitance of the ceramic capacitors respectively. (Figure 7) C1a R1a C1b R1b Ceq Req Figure 7. Equivalent RC branch. Req and Ceq are both functions of frequency. For rigorous design, the equivalent ESR should be evaluated at the ripple frequency for voltage ripple calculation when both ceramic and electrolytic capacitors are used. If R 1a = R1b = R 1 and C1a = C1b = C1, then Req and Ceq will be frequency- independent and R eq = 1/2 R1 and Ceq = 2C1. Input Capacitor (C in) The input supply to the converter usually comes from a pre-regulator. Since the input supply is not ideal, input capacitors are needed to filter the current pulses at the switching frequency. A simple buck converter is shown in Figure 8. Figure 8. A simple model for the converter input In Figure 8 the DC input voltage source has an internal impedance R in and the input capacitor Cin has an ESR of R esr. MOSFET and input capacitor current waveforms, ESR voltage ripple and input voltage ripple are shown in Figure 9. Figure 9. Typical waveforms at converter input. It can be seen that the current in the input capacitor pulses with high di/dt. Capacitors with low ESL should be used. It is also important to place the input capacitor close to the MOSFETs on the PC board to reduce trace inductances around the pulse current loop. The RMS value of the capacitor current is approximately ]. ) D 1 ( D ) D 1 )( 12 1 [( D I I 2 2 2 o Cin − η + η − δ + = Application Information (Cont.) |
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