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ADL5387ACPZ-R71 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADL5387ACPZ-R71 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 28 page ![]() ADL5387 Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28 0° 0° SIN ωLOt COS ωLOt ωIF ωIF ωLSB ωUSB – ωIF 0+ ωIF 0+ ωIF 0+ ωIF – ωIF 0+ ωIF ωLO –90° +90° Figure 54. Illustration of the Image Problem LOW IF IMAGE REJECTION The image rejection ratio is the ratio of the intermediate frequency (IF) signal level produced by the desired input frequency to that produced by the image frequency. The image rejection ratio is expressed in decibels. Appropriate image rejection is critical because the image power can be much higher than that of the desired signal, thereby plaguing the down conversion process. Figure 54 illustrates the image problem. If the upper sideband (lower sideband) is the desired band, a 90° shift to the Q channel (I channel) cancels the image at the lower sideband (upper sideband). Figure 55 shows the excellent image rejection capabilities of the ADL5387 for low IF applications, such as CDMA2000. The ADL5387 exhibits image rejection greater than 45 dB over the broad frequency range for an IF = 1.23 MHz. 0 –70 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 50 250 450 650 850 1050 1250 1450 1650 1850 RF INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 55. Image Rejection vs. RF Input Frequency for a CDMA2000 Signal, IF = 1.23 MHz EXAMPLE BASEBAND INTERFACE In most direct conversion receiver designs, it is desirable to select a wanted carrier within a specified band. The desired channel can be demodulated by tuning the LO to the appropriate carrier frequency. If the desired RF band contains multiple carriers of interest, the adjacent carriers would also be down converted to a lower IF frequency. These adjacent carriers can be problematic if they are large relative to the wanted carrier as they can overdrive the baseband signal detection circuitry. As a result, it is often necessary to insert a filter to provide sufficient rejection of the adjacent carriers. It is necessary to consider the overall source and load impedance presented by the ADL5387 and ADC input to design the filter network. The differential baseband output impedance of the ADL5387 is 50 Ω. The ADL5387 is designed to drive a high impedance ADC input. It may be desirable to terminate the ADC input down to lower impedance by using a terminating resistor, such as 500 Ω. The terminating resistor helps to better define the input impedance at the ADC input. The order and type of filter network depends on the desired high frequency rejection required, pass-band ripple, and group delay. Filter design tables provide outlines for various filter types and orders, illustrating the normalized inductor and capacitor values for a 1 Hz cutoff frequency and 1 Ω load. After scaling the normalized prototype element values by the actual desired cut-off frequency and load impedance, the series reactance elements are halved to realize the final balanced filter network component values. |
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