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LOG112 数据表(PDF) 14 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LOG112 数据表(HTML) 14 Page - Texas Instruments |
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14 / 26 page ![]() OPA380 OPA2380 SBOS291G − NOVEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2007 www.ti.com 14 BOARD LAYOUT Minimize photodiode capacitance and stray capacitance at the summing junction (inverting input). This capacitance causes the voltage noise of the op amp to be amplified (increasing amplification at high frequency). Using a low-noise voltage source to reverse-bias a photodiode can significantly reduce its capacitance. Smaller photodiodes have lower capacitance. Use optics to concentrate light on a small photodiode. Circuit board leakage can degrade the performance of an otherwise well-designed amplifier. Clean the circuit board carefully. A circuit board guard trace that encircles the summing junction and is driven at the same voltage can help control leakage, as shown in Figure 11. Guard Ring R F V OUT OPA380 λ Figure 11. Connection of Input Guard OTHER WAYS TO MEASURE SMALL CURRENTS Logarithmic amplifiers are used to compress extremely wide dynamic range input currents to a much narrower range. Wide input dynamic ranges of 8 decades, or 100pA to 10mA, can be accommodated for input to a 12-bit ADC. (Suggested products: LOG101, LOG102, LOG104, and LOG112.) Extremely small currents can be accurately measured by integrating currents on a capacitor. (Suggested product: IVC102.) Low-level currents can be converted to high-resolution data words. (Suggested product: DDC112.) For further information on the range of products available, search www.ti.com using the above specific model names or by using keywords transimpedance and logarithmic. CAPACITIVE LOAD AND STABILITY The OPA380 series op amps can drive up to 500pF pure capacitive load. Increasing the gain enhances the amplifier’s ability to drive greater capacitive loads (see the Typical Characteristic curve, Small-Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load). One method of improving capacitive load drive in the unity-gain configuration is to insert a 10 Ω to 20Ω resistor in series with the load. This reduces ringing with large capacitive loads while maintaining DC accuracy. DRIVING FAST 16-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS (ADC) The OPA380 series is optimized for driving a fast 16-bit ADC such as the ADS8411. The OPA380 op amp buffers the converter’s input capacitance and resulting charge injection while providing signal gain. Figure 12 shows the OPA380 in a single-ended method of interfacing the ADS8411 16-bit, 2MSPS ADC. For additional information, refer to the ADS8411 data sheet. OPA380 R F 15 Ω 6800pF ADS8411 C F RC Values shown are optimized for the ADS8411 values may vary for other ADCs. Figure 12. Driving 16-Bit ADCs OPA380 R F R 1 (Provides high−speed amplification with very low offset and drift.) V OUT C F V IN Figure 13. OPA380 Inverting Gain Configuration |
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