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TLC080 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TLC080 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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13 / 33 page ![]() OPA725, OPA2725 OPA726, OPA2726 SBOS278B − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2004 www.ti.com 13 To achieve a maximally-flat, 2nd-order Butterworth frequency response, the feedback pole should be set to: 1 2 pR FCF + GBW 4 pR FCD Bandwidth is calculated by: f*3dB + GBW 2 pR FCD Hz For even higher transimpedance bandwidth, the high-speed CMOS OPA354 (100MHz GBW), OPA300 (180 MHz GBW), OPA355 (200MHz GBW), or OPA656, OPA657 (400MHz GBW) may be used. For single-supply applications, the +IN input can be biased with a positive dc voltage to allow the output to reach true zero when the photodiode is not exposed to any light, and respond without the added delay that results from coming out of the negative rail. (Refer to Figure 6.) This bias voltage also appears across the photodiode, providing a reverse bias for faster operation. OPA725 V OUT 10M Ω V+ R F C F (1) <1pF λ NOTE: (1) C F is optional to prevent gain peaking. It includes the stray capacitance of R F. +V Bias Figure 6. Single-Supply Transimpedance Amplifier For additional information, refer to Application Bulletin SBOA055, Compensate Transimpedance Amplifiers Intuitively, available for download at www.ti.com. OPTIMIZING THE TRANSIMPEDANCE CIRCUIT To achieve the best performance, components should be selected according to the following guidelines: 1. For lowest noise, select RF to create the total required gain. Using a lower value for RF and adding gain after the transimpedance amplifier generally produces poorer noise performance. The noise produced by RF increases with the square-root of RF, whereas the signal increases linearly. Therefore, signal-to-noise ratio is improved when all the required gain is placed in the transimpedance stage. 2. Minimize photodiode capacitance and stray capacitance at the summing junction (inverting input). This capacitance causes the voltage noise of the op amp to be amplified (increasing amplification at high frequency). Using a low-noise voltage source to reverse-bias a photodiode can significantly reduce its capacitance. Smaller photodiodes have lower capacitance. Use optics to concentrate light on a small photodiode. 3. Noise increases with increased bandwidth. Limit the circuit bandwidth to only that required. Use a capacitor across the RF to limit bandwidth, even if not required for stability. 4. Circuit board leakage can degrade the performance of an otherwise well-designed amplifier. Clean the circuit board carefully. A circuit board guard trace that encircles the summing junction and is driven at the same voltage can help control leakage. For additional information, refer to the Application Bulletins Noise Analysis of FET Transimpedance Amplifiers (SBOA060), and Noise Analysis for High-Speed Op Amps (SBOA066), available for download at the TI web site. (1) (2) |
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