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ADL5519ACPZ-R2 数据表(PDF) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADL5519ACPZ-R2 数据表(HTML) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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32 / 40 page ![]() ADL5519 Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 40 GAIN-STABLE TRANSMITTER/RECEIVER There are many applications for a transmitter or receiver with a highly accurate temperature-stable gain. For example, a multi- carrier, base station high power amplifier (HPA) using digital predistortion can have a power detector and an auxiliary receiver. The power detector and all parts associated with it can be removed if the auxiliary receiver has a highly accurate temperature-stable gain. With a set gain receiver, the ADC on the auxiliary receiver can determine not only the overall power being transmitted but also the power in each carrier for a multicarrier HPA. Without the use of a detector, the auxiliary receiver is very difficult to calibrate accurately over temperature due to the part-to-part variation of the components in the auxiliary receiver. In controller mode, the ADL5519 can be used to hold the receiver gain constant over a broad input power/temperature range. In this application, the difference outputs are used to hold the receiver gain constant. Figure 69 shows an example of how this can be done. The RF input is connected to INHB, using a 19 dB coupler, and the down-converted output from the signal chain is connected to INHA, using a 19 dB coupler. A 100 pF capacitor is connected between FBKA and OUTP, forming an integrator. OUTA is connected to VLVL, forcing OUTP to adjust the VGA so that OUTB is equal to OUTA. The circuit gain is set by the difference in the coupling values of the input and output couplers and the differences in path losses to the detector. Because they are operating at different frequencies, the appropriate voltages on the ADJA, ADJB pins must be supplied. ADJA is set to 0.6 V and ADJB is set to 0.65 V to set the −40oC/+85oC crossover point toward the center of the input power range. Using the suggested ADJA value for 80 MHz would put the crossover point at a higher power level. Figure 68 shows the results of the circuit in Figure 69. The input power is swept from −47 dBm to +8 dBm. The output power is measured, and the gain is calculated at +25°C, −40°C and +85°C. With equal valued couplers used on the input and output, the expected gain is about 0 dB. Due to path loss differences and differences due to using two separate frequencies, the average gain is about 2.5 dB. In this configuration, approximately 50 dB of control range with 0.2 dB drift over temperature is obtained. For an auxiliary receiver, less than 5 dB of variation is expected over temperature. If the power levels are chosen to coincide with the temperature crossover point, approximately 0.1 dB of temperature variation can be expected. Most of the gain change over input power level is caused by performance differences at different frequencies. 4.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 1.0 0.5 0 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 PIN (dBm) GAIN +25°C GAIN –40°C GAIN +85°C Figure 68. Performance of Gain-Stable Receiver |
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