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LM80 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM80 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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13 / 29 page ![]() Functional Description (Continued) A typical application, such as is shown in Figure 6, might select the input voltage divider to provide 1.9V at the analog inputs of the LM80. This is sufficiently high for good resolu- tion of the voltage, yet leaves headroom for upward excur- sions from the supply of about 25%. To simplify the process of resistor selection, set the value of R2 first. Select a value for R2 or R4 between 10 k Ω and 100 kΩ This is low enough to avoid errors due to input leakage currents yet high enough to both protect the inputs under overdrive conditions as well as minimize loading of the source. Then select R1 or R3 to provide a 1.9V input as show in Figure 6. For positive input voltages the equation for calculating R1 is as follows: R1=[ (V S −VIN)/VIN]R2 For negative input voltages the equation for Calculating R3 is as follows: R3=[(V S −VIN)/(VIN − 5V)] R4 The analog inputs have internal diodes that clamp inputs exceeding the power supply and ground. Exceeding any analog input has no detrimental effect on other channels. The input diodes will also clamp voltages appearing at the inputs of an un-powered LM80. External resistors should be included to limit input currents to the values given in the ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS for Input Current At Any Pin. Inputs with the attenuator networks will usually meet these requirements. If it is possible for inputs without attenu- ators to be turned on while LM80 is powered off, additional resistors of about 10 k Ω should be added in series with the inputs to limit the input current. Voltage Measure- ments (V S) R1 or R3 R2 or R4 Voltage at Analog Inputs ( ADC code 190) +2.5V 23.7 k Ω 75 k Ω +1.9V +3.3V 22.1 k Ω 30 k Ω +1.9V +5.0V 24 k Ω 14.7 k Ω +1.9V +12V 160 k Ω 30.1 k Ω +1.9V −12V 160 k Ω 35.7 k Ω +1.9V −5V 36 k Ω 16.2 k Ω +1.9V 5.0 LAYOUT AND GROUNDING Analog inputs will provide best accuracy when referred to the AGND pin or a supply with low noise. A separate, low-impedance ground plane for analog ground, which pro- vides a ground point for the voltage dividers and analog components, will provide best performance but is not man- datory. Analog components such as voltage dividers should be located physically as close as possible to the LM80. The power supply bypass, the parallel combination of 10 µF (electrolytic or tantalum) and 0.1 µF (ceramic) bypass ca- pacitors connected between pin 9 and ground, should also be located as close as possible to the LM80. DS100040-11 FIGURE 6. Input Examples. Resistor values shown in table provide approximately 1.9V at the analog inputs. www.national.com 13 |
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