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L6919CDTR 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L6919CDTR 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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13 / 32 page ![]() 13/32 L6919C 2. Constant Current Operation This happens when ON time limitation is reached after the current in each phase reaches IOCPx (IINFOx>35µA). The device enters in Quasi-Constant-Current operation: the low-side mosfets stays ON until the current read becomes lower than IOCPx (IINFOx < 35µA) skipping clock cycles. The high side mosfets can be turned ON with a TON imposed by the control loop at the next available clock cycle and the device works in the usual way until another OCP event is detected. This means that the average current delivered can slightly increase also in Over Current condition since the cur- rent ripple increases. In fact, the ON time increases due to the OFF time rise because of the current has to reach the IOCPx bottom. The worst-case condition is when the ON time reaches its maximum value. When this happens, the device works in Constant Current and the output voltage decrease as the load increase. Crossing the UVP threshold causes the device to latch (FAULT pin is driven high). Figure 7 shows this working condition Figure 7. Constant Current operation It can be observed that the peak current (Ipeak) is greater than the IOCPx but it can be determined as follow: Where VoutMIN is the minimum output voltage (VID-30% as follow). The device works in Constant-Current, and the output voltage decreases as the load increase, until the output voltage reaches the Under-Voltage threshold (VoutMIN). When this threshold is crossed, all mosfets are turned off, the FAULT pin is driven high and the device stops working. Cycle the power supply to restart operation. The maximum average current during the Constant-Current behavior results: In this particular situation, the switching frequency results reduced. The ON time is the maximum allowed (TonMAX) while the OFF time depends on the application: Over current is set anyway when IINFOx reaches 35µA (IFB = 70µA). The full load value is only a convention to work with convenient values for IFB. Since the OCP intervention threshold is fixed, to modify the percent- age with respect to the load value, it can be simply considered that, for example, to have on OCP threshold of 170%, this will correspond to IINFOx = 35µA (IFB = 70µA). The full load current will then correspond to IINFOx = 20.6µA (IFB = 41.1µA). a) Maximum current for each phase b) Output Characteristic TonMAX TonMAX IOCPx Ipeak IMAX Vout Iout (IFB=50µA) IOCP=2·IOCPx (IFB=70 µA) IMAX,TOT UVP Droop effect Ipea k I OCPx V IN Vo ut MIN – L --------------------------------------- Ton MAX ⋅ + I OCPx V IN Vo ut MIN – L --------------------------------------- 0.40 T ⋅⋅ + == I M AX,TOT 2I MA X 2I OCPx Ipe ak I OC P x – 2 -------------------------------------- + ⋅ + ⋅ = T OFF L Ipe ak I OC P x – V OUT -------------------------------------- ⋅ = f 1 T ON m a x T OFF + ------------------------------------------ = |
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