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L9925 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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L9925 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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7 / 9 page ![]() THERMAL PROTECTION A thermalprotection circuit has been included that will disable the device if the junction temperature reaches 150 °C. When the temperature has fallen to a safe level the device restarts under the con- trol of the input and enable signals. APPLICATION INFORMATION RECIRCULATION During recirculationwith the ENALBE input high, the voltage drop across the transistor is RDS(ON). for voltages less than 0.6V and is clamped at a voltages depending on the characteristics of the source-drain diode for greater voltages. Although the device is protected against cross conduction. POWER DISSIPATION each bridge In order to achieve the high performance provided by the L9925 some attention must be paid t en- sure that it has an adequate PCB area to dissi- pate the heat. The forst stage of any thermal de- sign is to calculate the dissipated power in the application, for this example the half step opera- tion shown in Fig. 6 is considered. RISE TIME TR When an arm of the half bridge is turned on cur- rent begins to flow in the inductive load until the maximum current IL is reached after a time TR, The dissipated energy EOFF/ON. EOFF/ON =[RDS(ON) ⋅ IL2 ⋅ TR] ⋅ 2 3 ON TIME TON During this time the energy dissipated is due to the ON resistance of the transistors EON and the commutation ECOM. As two of the POWER DMOS transistors are ON EON is given by: EON =IL 2 ⋅ RDS(ON) ⋅ 2 ⋅ TON In the commutation the energy dissipated is: ECON =VS ⋅ IL ⋅ TCOM ⋅ fSWITCH ⋅ TON Where: TCOM = Communication Time and it is assumed that:; TCOM =trise =tfall ≤ 20µs TSWITCH = Chopper frequency FALL TIME TF For this example it is assumed that the energy dissipated in this part of the cycle takes the same form as that shown for the rise time: EOFF/ON =[RDS(ON) ⋅ IL2 ⋅ TF] ⋅ 2 3 QUIESCENT ENERGY The last contribution of the energy dissipation is due to the quiescrent supply current and is given by: EQUIESCENT =IQUIESCENT ⋅ VS ⋅ T TOTAL ENERGY PER CYCLE ETOT =(2 ⋅ EOFF/ON +EON +ECOM) bridge1+ +(2 ⋅ EOFF/ON +EON +ECOM) bridg2 +EQUIESCENT The total power dissipation PDIS is simply: PDIS = Etot T TR = Rise time TON = ON time TF = Fall time TOFF = OFF time T = Period T= TR +TON +TF +TOFF Tswitch TR TON TOFF TF IL D99AT435 Figure 6. L9925 7/9 |
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