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FT232BM 数据表(PDF) 7 Page - Future Technology Devices International Ltd. |
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FT232BM 数据表(HTML) 7 Page - Future Technology Devices International Ltd. |
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7 / 54 page ![]() DS2232C Version 1.2 © Future Technology Devices International Ltd. 2004 Page 7 of 54 FT2232C Dual USB UART / FIFO I.C. • 6MHz Oscillator The 6MHz Oscillator cell generates a 6MHz reference clock input to the x8 Clock multiplier from an external 6MHz crystal or ceramic resonator. • x8 Clock Multiplier The x8 Clock Multiplier takes the 6MHz input from the Oscillator cell and generates a 48MHz reference clock for the USB DPPL and the Baud Rate Generator blocks. • Serial Interface Engine (SIE) The Serial Interface Engine (SIE) block performs the Parallel to Serial and Serial to Parallel conversion of the USB data. In accordance to the USB 2.0 specification, it performs bit stuffing / un- stuffing and CRC5 / CRC16 generation / checking on the USB data stream. • USB Protocol Engine The USB Protocol Engine manages the data stream from the device USB control endpoint. It handles the low level USB protocol (Chapter 9) requests generated by the USB host controller and the commands for controlling the functional parameters of the UART / FIFO controller blocks. • Dual Port TX Buffers (128 bytes) Data from the USB data out endpoint is stored in the Dual Port TX buffer and removed from the buffer to the transmit register under control of the UART FIFO controller. • Dual Port RX Buffers (384 bytes) Data from the UART / FIFO controller receive register is stored in the Dual Port RX buffer prior to being removed by the SIE on a USB request for data from the device data in endpoint. • Multi-Purpose UART / FIFO Controllers The Multi-purpose UART / FIFO controllers handle the transfer of data between the Dual Port RX and TX buffers and the UART / FIFO transmit and receive registers. When configured as a UART it performs asynchronous 7 / 8 bit Parallel to Serial and Serial to Parallel conversion of the data on the RS232 (RS422 and RS485) interface. Control signals supported by UART mode include RTS, CTS, DSR , DTR, DCD and RI. There are also transmitter enable control signal pins (TXDEN) provided to assist with interfacing to RS485 transceivers. RTS/CTS, DSR/DTR and Xon/Xoff handshaking options are also supported. Handshaking, where required, is handled in hardware to ensure fast response times. The UART’s also supports the RS232 BREAK setting and detection conditions. • Baud Rate Generator The Baud Rate Generator provides a x16 clock input to the UART’s from the 48MHz reference clock and consists of a 14 bit prescaler and 3 register bits which provide fine tuning of the baud rate (used to divide by a number plus a fraction). This determines the Baud Rate of the UART which is programmable from 183 baud to 3 million baud. • RESET Generator The Reset Generator Cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device internal circuitry on power up. An additional RESET# input and RSTOUT# output are provided to allow other devices to reset the FT2232C, or the FT2232C to reset other devices respectively. During reset, RSTOUT# is driven low, otherwise it drives out at the 3.3V provided by the onboard regulator. RSTOUT# can be used to control the 1.5K pull-up on USBDP directly where delayed USB enumeration is required. It can also be used to reset other devices. RSTOUT# will stay high- impedance for approximately 5ms after VCC has risen above 3.5V AND the device oscillator is running AND RESET# is high. RESET# should be tied to VCC unless it is a requirement to reset the device from external logic or an external reset generator I.C. |
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