ST72101 datasheet(51/84 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST72101/ST72212/ST72213

SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)

4.4.4 Functional Description

Figure 33 shows the serial peripheral interface

(SPI) block diagram.

This interface contains 3 dedicated registers:

– A Control Register (CR)

– A Status Register (SR)

– A Data Register (DR)

Refer to the CR, SR and DR registers in Section

4.4.7for the bit definitions.

4.4.4.1 Master Configuration

In a master configuration, the serial clock is gener-

ated on the SCK pin.

Procedure

– Select the SPR0 & SPR1 bits to define the se-

rial clock baud rate (see CR register).

– Select the CPOL and CPHA bits to define one

of the four relationships between the data

transfer and the serial clock (see Figure 36).

– The SS pin must be connected to a high level

signal during the complete byte transmit se-

quence.

– The MSTR and SPE bits must be set (they re-

main set only if the SS pin is connected to a

high level signal).

In this configuration the MOSI pin is a data output

and to the MISO pin is a data input.

Transmit sequence

The transmit sequence begins when a byte is writ-

ten the DR register.

The data byte is parallel loaded into the 8-bit shift

and then shifted out serially to the MOSI pin most

significant bit first.

When data transfer is complete:

– The SPIF bit is set by hardware

– An interrupt is generated if the SPIE bit is set

and the I bit in the CCR register is cleared.

During the last clock cycle the SPIF bit is set, a

copy of the data byte received in the shift register

is moved to a buffer. When the DR register is read,

the SPI peripheral returns this buffered value.

Clearing the SPIF bit is performed by the following

software sequence:

1. An access to the SR register while the SPIF bit

is set

2. A write or a read of the DR register.

Note: While the SPIF bit is set, all writes to the DR

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