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TDA7350 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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TDA7350 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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17 / 22 page ![]() TURN-OFF A turn-off pop can occur if the st-by pin goes low with a short time constant (this can occur if other car radio sections, preamplifiers,radio.. are sup- plied through the same st-by switch). This pop is due to the fast switch-off of the inter- nal current generator of the amplifier. If the voltage present across the load becomes rapidly zero (due to the fast switch off) a small pop occurs, depending also on Cout,Rload. The parameters that set the switch off time con- stant of the st-by pin are: ♦ the st-by capacitor (Cst-by) ♦ the SVR capacitor (Csvr) ♦ resistors connected from st-by pin to ground (Rext) The time constant is given by : T ≈ Csvr • 2000Ω // Rext + Cst-by • 2500Ω //Rext The suggested time constants are : T > 120ms with Cout=1000 µF,RL = 4ohm,stereo T > 170ms with Cout=2200 µF,RL = 4ohm,stereo If Rext is too low the Csvr can become too high and a different approach may be useful (see next section). Figg 40, 41 show some types of electronic switches ( µP compatible) suitable for supplying the st-by pin (it is important that Qsw is able to saturate with VCE ≤ 150mV). Also for turn off pop the bridge configuration is su- perior, in particular the st-by pin can go low faster. GLOBAL APPROACH TO SOLVING POP PROBLEM BY USING THE MUTING/TURN ON DELAY FUNCTION In the real case turn-on and turn-off pop problems are generated not only by the power amplifier,but also (very often) by preamplifiers,tone controls,ra- dios etc. and transmitted by the power amplifier to the loudspeaker. A simple approach to solving these problems is to use the mute characteristics of the TDA7350. If the SVR pin is at a voltage below 1.5 V, the mute attenuation (typ)is 30dB .The amplifier is in play mode when Vsvr overcomes 3.5 V. With the circuit of fig 42 we can mute the amplifier for a time Ton after switch-on and for a time Toff after switch-off.During this period the circuitry that precedes the power amplifier can produce spuri- ous spikes that are not transmitted to the loud- speaker. This can give back a very simple design of this circuitry from the pop point of view. A timing diagram of this circuit is illustrated in fig 43. Other advantages of this circuit are: - A reduced time constant allowance of stand-by pin turn off.Consequently it is possible to drive all the car-radio with the signal that drives this pin. -A better turn-off noise with signal on the output. To drive two stereo amplifiers with this circuit it is possible to use the circuit of fig 44. Figure 40 Figure 41 TDA7350A 17/22 |
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