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TDA9109SN 数据表(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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TDA9109SN 数据表(HTML) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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16 / 30 page ![]() OPERATING DESCRIPTION I - GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS I.1 - Power Supply The typical values of the power supply voltages VCC and VDD are 12V and 5V respectively. Opti- mum operation is obtained for VCC between 10.8 and 13.2V and VDD between 4.5 and 5.5V. In orderto avoiderraticoperationof thecircuit during the transient phase of VCC and VDD switching on, or off, the value of VCC and VDD are monitored : if VCC is less than 7.5V typ. or if VDD is less than 4.0V typ., the outputs of the circuit are inhibited. Similarly, beforeVDD reaches4V, all the I 2C register are reset to their default value. In order to have very good power supply rejection, the circuit is internally supplied by several voltage references (typ. value : 8V). Two of these voltage references are externally accessible, one for the vertical and one for the horizontal part. They can be used to bias external circuitry (if ILOAD is less than 5mA). It is necessary to filter the voltagereferences by externalcapacitorsconnectedto ground,in order to minimize the noise and consequently the ”jitter” on vertical and horizontal output signals. I.2 - I 2C Control TDA9109/SN belongs to the I 2C controlled device family. Instead of being controlled by DC voltages on dedicated control pins, each adjustment can be done via the I 2C Interface. The I 2C bus is a serial bus with a clock and a data input. The general function and the bus protocolare specified in the Philips-bus data sheets. The interface (Data and Clock)is a comparatorwith hysteresis ; the thresholds(less then 2.2V on rising edge, more than 0.8V on falling edge with 5V supply) are TTL-compatible. Spikes of up to 50ns are filtered by an integrator and the maximum clock speed is limited to 400kHz. The data line (SDA) can be used bidirectionally. In read-mode the IC sends reply information (1 byte) to the micro-processor. The bus protocol prescribes a full-byte transmis- sion in all cases. The first byte after the start condition is used to transmit the IC-address (hexa 8C for write, 8D for read). I.3 - Write Mode In write mode the second byte sent contains the subaddress of the selected function to adjust (or controls to affect)and the thirdbyte the correspond- ing data byte. It is possible to send more than one data byte to the IC. If after the third byte no stop or start condition is detected, the circuit increments automatically by one the momentary subaddressin the subaddress counter (auto-increment mode). So it is possible to transmit immediately the follow- ing data bytes without sending the IC address or subaddress.This can be useful to reinitialize all the controls very quickly (flash manner). This proce- dure can be finished by a stop condition. The circuit has 14 adjustment capabilities : 1 for the horizontal part, 4 for the vertical, 2 for the E/W correction, 2 for the dynamic horizontal phase con- trol,1 for the Moiré option, 3 for the horizontal and the vertical dynamic focus and 1 for the B+ refer- ence adjustment. 17 bits are also dedicated to several controls (ON/OFF, Horizontal Forced Frequency, Sync Pri- ority, Detection Refresh and XRAY reset). I.4 - Read Mode During the read mode the second byte transmits the reply information. The reply byte contains the horizontal and vertical lock/unlock status, the XRAY activation status and, the horizontal and vertical polarity detection. It also contains the sync detection status which is used by the MCU to assign the sync priority. A stop conditionalways stops all the activities of the bus decoder and switches to high impedance both the data and clock line (SDA and SCL). See I 2C subaddressand control tables. I.5 - Sync Processor T h e i nt ernal s ync p rocess o r a ll ows t he TDA9109/SN to accept : - separated horizontal & vertical TTL-compatible sync signal, - composite horizontal & vertical TTL-compatible sync signal. TDA9109/SN 16/30 |
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