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TLE2142MDREP 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TLE2142MDREP 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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13 / 22 page ![]() Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 13 34830 FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION the level-shifter acts simply as a buffer of gain one. The second reason, is to bring the input signal into the proper operating range of the output buffer. Shifting the signal up allows the output buffer to work in its sweet spot. This also prevents the output devices of the output buffer from going into saturation. Since the level-shifter needs to pass the signal without affecting it, it really is a high-speed amplifier. The current that biases this block comes from the bandwidth adjust section, which allows for the power consumption to be decreased if lower bandwidths are required. Refer to Figure 6. OUTPUT BUFFER The output buffer is a high-speed (800MHz open-loop bandwidth), operational amplifier used in a non-inverting gain of two configuration through resistive feedback. The amplifier uses a class AB topology with a rail-to-rail output that incorporates saturation protection as well as current-limiting. In this way the 34830 is protected against excessive loads or short-circuit conditions to both supply and ground and will resume its normal operation as soon as the short-circuit or overload condition is removed. The output buffer also uses PTAT current biasing that varies with RFREQ. By increasing RFREQ, the buffer bandwidth can be decreased, resulting in power consumption savings. The output buffer has been optimized to drive a standard video load (150Ω) with up to 5pF of load capacitance, while meeting all of the specifications listed in the electrical characteristics table. The output buffer can also support two standard video loads with a slight relaxation in the specifications. SHUTDOWN The 34830 features an enable input (EN) that allows the device to be placed in a low-supply-current shutdown state when not required to pass a video signal. Driving EN high puts the 34830 in its active mode. Driving EN low puts the 34830 in shutdown. In shutdown, the device has a supply current of 120nA and its output becomes high impedance. The shutdown feature makes the 34830 ideal for portable applications where power consumption is critical. SETTING KEY CLAMP BIAS For C, Pb, Pr, U, and V signals, use a resistor divider to set the DC bias (VCLAMP) at the input of the 34830, as shown in Figure 23. In this configuration. Ensure that VCLAMP is set to a value such that the most negative value of the signal at the input to the 34830 is above 50mV. This prevents the internal clamp from turning on. To maximize signal swing, set VCLAMP = 0.5V. The general procedure for selecting the resistor values for RC1 and RC2, is to first select a value for VCLAMP and RC1, and then solve for RC2 using the formula: The values selected for RC1 should not be too small, The bias current that flows through the resistor divider network comes directly from VCC, and hence adds to power consumption. A typical value for RC1 is 10kΩ. The general relationship between input and output voltage of the channel is given by the formula: Where the 250mV term is the offset provided by the internal level shifter. The 100mV term that is added to the equation represents the worst case errors and offsets that can be expected from the signal path, due to process and temperature variations. The DC bias at the output is given by the same formula substituting VCLAMP for VIN. Thus the DC bias at the output for VCLAMP = 0.5V is around 1.5V. Figure 23. Key Clamp DC Bias Configuration SETTING BANDWIDTH The bandwidth of the 34830 is set through an external resistor connected from input RFREQ to ground. Increasing the value of the resistor causes the quiescent current of the device to decrease, which in turn decreases its bandwidth. Decreasing the value of RFERQ has the opposite effect, mainly to increase quiescent supply current and thus bandwidth. Select the value of RFREQ in the range between 9kΩ and 108kΩ. Refer to Figure 5 for a relationship between the value of RFREQ and the corresponding bandwidth of the 34830. To ensure that the channel bandwidth is greater than the one needed for the application, after taking into account process and temperature variation, multiply the value of RFREQ obtained from the graph by 0.6. Use this number as the value of the external resistor. It is recommended to place a small capacitor (100pF) in parallel with the external resistor at RFREQ. This capacitor helps to filter any noise or signal that couples into the RFREQ input, which may disturb the bias conditions of the device. VCLAMP RC1 VCC × RC1 RC2 + --------------------------- = RC2 RC1 VCC VCLAMP – () × VCLAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------- = VOUT 2VIN 250mV + () × 100mV ± = MC34830 IN AC coupling capacitor VCC RC2 VCLAMP RC1 |
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