VIPER100B datasheet(14/20 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

14 / 20 page

used. It mixes a high performance compensation

network together with a separate high value soft

start capacitor. Both soft start time and regulation

loop bandwidth can be adjusted separately.

If the device is intentionally shut down by putting

the COMP pin to ground, the device is also

performing start-up cycles, and the VDD voltage is

oscillating between VDDon and VDDoff. This voltage

can be used for supplying external functions,

provided that their consumption doesn’t exceed

0.5mA. Figure 17 shows a typical application of

this function, with a latched shut down. Once the

”Shutdown” signal has been activated, the device

remains in the off state until the input voltage is

removed.

TRANSCONDUCTANCE ERROR AMPLIFIER

The VIPer100B/BSP includes a transconductance

error amplifier. Transconductance Gm is the

change in output current (ICOMP) versus change

in input voltage (VDD). Thus:

∂ ICOMP

∂ VDD

The output impedance ZCOMP at the output of this

amplifier (COMP pin) can be defined as:

ZCOMP

∂ VCOMP

∂ ICOMP

∂ VCOMP

∂ VDD

This last equation shows that the open loop gain

AVOL can be related to Gm and ZCOMP:

AVOL =Gm xZCOMP

where Gm value for VIPer100B/BSP is 1.5 mA/V

typically.

Gm is well defined by specification, but ZCOMP

and

therefore

AVOL

are

subject

large

tolerances. An impedance Z can be connected

between the COMP pin and ground in order to

define more accurately the transfer function F of

the error amplifier, according to the following

equation, very similar to the one above:

F(S) = Gm x Z(S)

The

error

amplifier

frequency

response

reported in figure 10 for different values of a

simple resistance connected on the COMP pin.

The unloaded transconductance error amplifier

shows an internal ZCOMP of about 330 K

Ω. More

complex impedance can be connected on the

COMP pin to achieve different compensation

laws. A capacitor will provide an integrator

function, thus eliminating the DC static error, and

a resistance in series leads to a flat gain at higher

frequency, insuring a correct phase margin. This

configuration is illustrated on figure 18.

As shown in figure 18 an additional noise filtering

capacitor of 2.2 nF is generally needed to avoid

any high frequency interference.

It can be also interesting to implement a slope

compensation when working in continuous mode

with duty cycle higher than 50%. Figure 19 shows

such a configuration. Note that R1 and C2 build

the classical compensation network, and Q1 is

injecting the slope compensation with the correct

polarity from the oscillator sawtooth.

EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION:

The

OSC

provides

synchronisation

capability,

when

connected to

external

Figure 17: Latched Shut Down

13V

OSC

COMP

SOURCE

DRAIN

VDD

VIPer100B

Shutdown

FC00110B

Figure 16: Mixed Soft Start and Compensation

13V

OSC

COMP

SOURCE

DRAIN

VDD

VIPer100B

+ C2

+ C3

AUXILIARY

WINDING

FC0 013 1B

VIPER100B/BSP

14/20

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