ADP5022ACBZ-1-R7 datasheet(18/28 Pages) AD

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ADP5022

Rev. A | Page 18 of 28

Enable/Shutdown

The bucks start operation with soft start when the EN1 or EN2

pin is toggled from logic low to logic high. Pulling the EN1 or

EN2 pin low disables that channel.

Short-Circuit Protection

The bucks include frequency foldback to prevent output current

runaway on a hard short. When the voltage at the feedback pin

falls below half the target output voltage, indicating the possi-

bility of a hard short at the output, the switching frequency is

reduced to half the internal oscillator frequency. The reduction

in the switching frequency allows more time for the inductor to

discharge, preventing a runaway of output current.

Soft Start

The bucks have an internal soft start function that ramps the

output voltage in a controlled manner upon startup, thereby

limiting the inrush current. This prevents possible input voltage

drops when a battery or a high impedance power source is

connected to the input of the converter.

Current Limit

Each buck has protection circuitry to limit the amount of

positive current flowing through the PFET switch and the

amount of negative current flowing through the synchronous

rectifier. The positive current limit on the power switch limits

the amount of current that can flow from the input to the

output. The negative current limit prevents the inductor

current from reversing direction and flowing out of the load.

100% Duty Operation

With a drop in input voltage or with an increase in load current,

the buck may reach a limit where, even with the PFET switch

on 100% of the time, the output voltage drops below the desired

output voltage. At this limit, the buck transitions to a mode

where the PFET switch stays on 100% of the time. When the

input conditions change again and the required duty cycle

falls, the buck immediately restarts PWM regulation without

allowing overshoot on the output voltage. This is particularly

useful in battery-powered applications to achieve the longest

operation time by taking full advantage of the whole battery

voltage range. Maintaining regulation is dependent on the input

voltage, load current, and output voltage. This can be calculated

from the following equation:

VIN(MIN) = VOUT(MAX) + ILOAD(MAX) × (RDS(on)MAX + RL)

where:

VOUT(MAX) is the nominal output voltage plus the maximum

tolerance.

ILOAD(MAX) is the maximum load current plus inductor ripple

current.

RDS(on)MAX is the maximum P-channel switch RDS(on).

RL is the DC resistance of the inductor.

LDO SECTION

The LDO is a low quiescent current, low dropout linear

regulator and provides up to 150 mA of output current.

Drawing a low 30 μA quiescent current (typical) at full load

makes the LDO ideal for battery-operated portable equipment.

The LDO operates with an input voltage of 2.3 V to 5.5 V.

It also provides high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR), low

output noise, and excellent line and load transient response

with just a small 1 μF ceramic input and output capacitor.

Internally, the LDO consists of a reference, an error amplifier,

a feedback voltage divider, and a PMOS pass transistor. Output

current is delivered via the PMOS pass device, which is con-

trolled by the error amplifier. The error amplifier compares

the reference voltage with the feedback voltage from the output

and amplifies the difference. If the feedback voltage is lower

than the reference voltage, the gate of the PMOS device is

pulled lower, allowing more current to flow and increasing

the output voltage. If the feedback voltage is higher than the

reference voltage, the gate of the PMOS device is pulled higher,

reducing the current flowing to the output.

LDO Undervoltage Lockout

The ADP5022 integrates an undervoltage lockout function

on the VIN3 input voltage, which ensures that the LDO

output drive is disabled whenever VIN3 is below a threshold

of approximately 2.0 V. Where the ADP5022 is configured to

supply VIN3 from either VOUT1 or VOUT2, this ensures that

the LDO powers up safely in this cascaded configuration.

ADP5022ACBZ-1-R7 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices

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