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AS1324 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - ams AG |
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AS1324 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - ams AG |
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13 / 20 page ![]() www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.03 13 - 20 AS1324 Data Sheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n Higher value, low cost ceramic capacitors are available in very small case sizes, and their high ripple current, high volt- age rating, and low ESR make them ideal for switching regulator applications. Because the AS1324 control loop is not dependant on the output capacitor ESR for stable operation, ceramic capacitors can be used to achieve very low out- put ripple and accommodate small circuit size. At light loads, the converter operates in powersave mode and the output voltage ripple is in direct relation to the output capacitor and inductor value used. Larger output capacitor and inductor values minimize the voltage ripple in power- save mode and tighten DC output accuracy in powersave mode. Input Capacitor Selection In continuous mode, the source current of thePMOS is a square wave of the duty cycle VOUT/VIN. To prevent large volt- age transients while minimizing the interference with other circuits caused by high input voltage spikes, a low ESR input capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current must be used. The maximum RMS capacitor current is given as: where the maximum average output current IMAX equals the peak current minus half the peak-to-peak ripple current, IMAX = ILIM - ΔIL/2 This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT where IRMS = IOUT/2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly used for design because even significant deviations only provide negligible affects. The input capacitor can be increased without any limit for better input voltage filtering. Take care when using small ceramic input capacitors. When a small ceramic capacitor is used at the input, and the power is being supplied through long wires, such as from a wall adapter, a load step at the output, or VIN step on the input, can induce ringing at the VIN pin. This ringing can then couple to the output and be mistaken as loop instability, or could even damage the part by exceeding the maximum ratings. Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors When choosing ceramic capacitors for CIN and COUT, the X5R or X7R dielectric formulations are recommended. These dielectrics have the best temperature and voltage characteristics for a given value and size. Y5V and Z5U dielectric capacitors, aside from their wide variation in capacitance over temperature, become resistive at high frequen- cies and therefore should not be used. Because ceramic capacitors lose a lot of their initial capacitance at their maximum rated voltage, it is recommended that either a higher input capacity or a capacitance with a higher rated voltage is used. Feedback Resistor Selection In the AS1324-AD, the output voltage is set by an external resistor divider connected to VFB (see Figure 27). This cir- cuitry allows for remote voltage sensing and adjustment. Table 6. Recommended Input and Output Capacitor Part Number C TC Code Rated Voltage Dimensions (L/W/T) Manufacturer JMK212BJ226MG-T 22µF X5R 6.3V 0805 Taiyo Yuden www.t-yuden.com GRM188R60J106ME47 10µF X5R 6.3V 0603 Murata www.murata.com GRM21BR71A475KA73 4.7µF X7R 10V 0805 (EQ 6) I RMS I MAX V OUT V IN V OUT – () × V IN ------------------------------------------------------------ × = |
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