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HT86B50 数据表(PDF) 32 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT86B50 数据表(HTML) 32 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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32 / 83 page ![]() HT86BXX/HT86BRXX Rev. 1.80 32 March 12, 2010 data .section ¢data¢ adres1 db ? adres2 db ? adres3 db ? adres4 db ? block db ? code .section at 0 ¢code¢ org 00h start: mov a,04h ; setup size of block mov block,a mov a,offset adres1 ; Accumulator loaded with first RAM address mov mp0,a ; setup memory pointer with first RAM address loop: clr IAR0 ; clear the data at address defined by MP0 inc mp0 ; increment memory pointer sdz block ; check if last memory location has been cleared jmp loop continue: The important point to note here is that in the example shown above, no reference is made to specific RAM addresses. Bank Pointer - BP The RAM Data Memory is divided into two Banks, known as Bank 0 and Bank 1. With the exception of the BP register, all of the Special Purpose Registers and General Purpose Registers are contained in Bank 0. If data in Bank 0 is to be accessed, then the BP register must be loaded with the value "00", while if data in Bank 1 is to be accessed, then the BP register must be loaded with the value ²01². Using Memory Pointer MP0 and Indirect Addressing Register IAR0 will always access data from Bank 0, irre- spective of the value of the Bank Pointer. The Data Memory is initialised to Bank 0 after a reset, except for the WDT time-out reset in the Power Down Mode, in which case, the Data Memory bank remains unaffected. It should be noted that Special Function Data Memory is not affected by the bank selection, which means that the Special Function Registers can be accessed from within either Bank 0 or Bank 1. Directly addressing the Data Memory will always result in Bank 0 being accessed irrespective of the value of the Bank Pointer. Accumulator - ACC The Accumulator is central to the operation of any microcontroller and is closely related with operations carried out by the ALU. The Accumulator is the place where all intermediate results from the ALU are stored. Without the Accumulator it would be necessary to write the result of each calculation or logical operation such as addition, subtraction, shift, etc., to the Data Memory resulting in higher programming and timing overheads. Data transfer operations usually involve the temporary storage function of the Accumulator; for example, when transferring data between one user defined register and another, it is necessary to do this by passing the data through the Accumulator as no direct transfer between two registers is permitted. Program Counter Low Register - PCL To provide additional program control functions, the low byte of the Program Counter is made accessible to pro- grammers by locating it within the Special Purpose area of the Data Memory. By manipulating this register, direct jumps to other program locations are easily imple- mented. Loading a value directly into this PCL register will cause a jump to the specified Program Memory lo- cation, however, as the register is only 8-bit wide, only jumps within the current Program Memory page are per- mitted. When such operations are used, note that a dummy cycle will be inserted. Look-up Table Registers - TBLP, TBLH These two special function registers are used to control operation of the look-up table which is stored in the Pro- gram Memory. TBLP is the table pointer and indicates the location where the table data is located. Its value must be setup before any table read commands are ex- ecuted. Its value can be changed, for example using the ²INC² or ²DEC² instructions, allowing for easy table data pointing and reading. TBLH is the location where the B a n k P o i n t e r b 7 b 0 B P 0 B P 0 D a t a M e m o r y 0 B a n k 0 1 B a n k 1 N o t u s e d , m u s t b e r e s e t t o " 0 " Bank Pointer - BP |
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