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MCP4802-E/MS 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP4802-E/MS 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - Microchip Technology |
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18 / 46 page ![]() MCP4802/4812/4822 DS22249A-page 18 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.0.2 DNL ACCURACY A Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) error is the measure of variations in code widths from the ideal code width. A DNL error of zero indicates that every code is exactly 1 LSb wide. FIGURE 4-2: Example for DNL Error. 4.0.3 OFFSET ERROR An offset error is the deviation from zero voltage output when the digital input code is zero. 4.0.4 GAIN ERROR A gain error is the deviation from the ideal output, VREF – 1 LSb, excluding the effects of offset error. 4.1 Circuit Descriptions 4.1.1 OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS The DAC’s outputs are buffered with a low-power, precision CMOS amplifier. This amplifier provides low offset voltage and low noise. The output stage enables the device to operate with output voltages close to the power supply rails. Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for the analog output voltage range and load conditions. In addition to resistive load-driving capability, the amplifier will also drive high capacitive loads without oscillation. The amplifier’s strong outputs allow VOUT to be used as a programmable voltage reference in a system. 4.1.1.1 Programmable Gain Block The rail-to-rail output amplifier has two configurable gain options: a gain of 1x (<GA> = 1) or a gain of 2x (<GA> = 0). The default value for this bit is a gain of 2 (<GA> = 0). This results in an ideal full-scale output of 0.000V to 4.096V due to the internal reference (VREF = 2.048V). 4.1.2 VOLTAGE REFERENCE The MCP4802/4812/4822 devices utilize internal 2.048V voltage reference. The voltage reference has a low temperature coefficient and low noise characteristics. Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical Char- acteristics” for the voltage reference specifications. 111 110 101 100 011 010 001 000 Digital Input Code Actual Transfer Function Ideal Transfer Function Narrow Code, <1 LSb DAC Output Wide Code, >1 LSb |
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