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MCP73113 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP73113 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - Microchip Technology |
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21 / 34 page ![]() © 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22183C-page 21 MCP73113/4 6.0 APPLICATIONS The MCP73113/4 devices are designed to operate in conjunction with a host microcontroller or in standalone applications. The MCP73113/4 provides the preferred charge algorithm for Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Polymer cells Constant-current followed by Constant-voltage. Figure 6-1 depicts a typical standalone application circuit, while Figure 6-2 depicts the accompanying charge profile. FIGURE 6-1: Typical Application Circuit. FIGURE 6-2: Typical Charge Profile (875 mAh Battery). 6.1 Application Circuit Design Due to the low efficiency of linear charging, the most important factors are thermal design and cost, which are a direct function of the input voltage, output current and thermal impedance between the battery charger and the ambient cooling air. The worst-case situation is when the device has transitioned from the Preconditioning mode to the Constant-current mode. In this situation, the battery charger has to dissipate the maximum power. A trade-off must be made between the charge current, cost and thermal requirements of the charger. 6.1.1 COMPONENT SELECTION Selection of the external components in Figure 6-1 is crucial to the integrity and reliability of the charging system. The following discussion is intended as a guide for the component selection process. 6.1.1.1 Charge Current The preferred fast charge current for Li-Ion / Li-Poly cells is below the 1C rate, with an absolute maximum current at the 2C rate. The recommended fast charge current should be obtained from battery manufacturer. For example, a 500 mAh battery pack with 0.7C preferred fast charge current has a charge current of 350 mA. Charging at this rate provides the shortest charge cycle times without degradation to the battery pack performance or life. + – STAT VDD NC PROG VBAT 1-Cell 5 6 7 1 2 Ac-dc Adapter NC VDD VSS VSS 8 9 10 4 3 RLED CIN COUT VBAT RPROG Li-Ion Battery MCP73113/4 Typical Application 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 15 304560 7590 105 120 Time (Minutes) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 RPROG = 2 kΩ 875 mAh Battery Note: Please consult with your battery supplier or refer to battery data sheet for preferred charge rate. |
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