AT90PWM3 datasheet(13/361 Pages) ATMEL

13 / 361 page

4317J–AVR–08/10

AT90PWM2/3/2B/3B

• Bit 0 – C: Carry Flag

The Carry Flag C indicates a carry in an arithmetic or logic operation. See the “Instruction Set

Description” for detailed information.

5.5

General Purpose Register File

The Register File is optimized for the AVR Enhanced RISC instruction set. In order to achieve

the required performance and flexibility, the following input/output schemes are supported by the

• One 8-bit output operand and one 8-bit result input

• Two 8-bit output operands and one 8-bit result input

• Two 8-bit output operands and one 16-bit result input

• One 16-bit output operand and one 16-bit result input

Figure 5-2 shows the structure of the 32 general purpose working registers in the CPU.

Figure 5-2.

AVR CPU General Purpose Working Registers

Most of the instructions operating on the Register File have direct access to all registers, and

most of them are single cycle instructions.

As shown in Figure 5-2, each register is also assigned a data memory address, mapping them

directly into the first 32 locations of the user Data Space. Although not being physically imple-

mented as SRAM locations, this memory organization provides great flexibility in access of the

registers, as the X-, Y- and Z-pointer registers can be set to index any register in the file.

5.5.1

The X-register, Y-register, and Z-register

The registers R26..R31 have some added functions to their general purpose usage. These reg-

isters are 16-bit address pointers for indirect addressing of the data space. The three indirect

address registers X, Y, and Z are defined as described in Figure 5-3.

Figure 5-3.

The X-, Y-, and Z-registers

Addr.

0x00

0x01

0x02

…

R13

0x0D

General

R14

0x0E

Purpose

R15

0x0F

Working

R16

0x10

Registers

R17

0x11

…

R26

0x1A

X-register Low Byte

R27

0x1B

X-register High Byte

R28

0x1C

Y-register Low Byte

R29

0x1D

Y-register High Byte

R30

0x1E

Z-register Low Byte

R31

0x1F

Z-register High Byte

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