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LIS33DETR 数据表(PDF) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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LIS33DETR 数据表(HTML) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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17 / 31 page ![]() LIS33DE Digital interfaces Doc ID 15596 Rev 1 17/31 5.1.1 I2C operation The transaction on the bus is started through a START (ST) signal. A START condition is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition on the data line while the SCL line is held HIGH. After this has been transmitted by the master, the bus is considered busy. The next byte of data transmitted after the start condition contains the address of the slave in the first 7 bits and the eighth bit tells whether the Master is receiving data from the slave or transmitting data to the slave. When an address is sent, each device in the system compares the first seven bits after a start condition with its address. If they match, the device considers itself addressed by the Master. The Slave ADdress (SAD) associated to the LIS33DE is 001110xb. SDO pad can be used to modify less significant bit of the device address. If SDO pad is connected to voltage supply LSb is ‘1’ (address 0011101b) else if SDO pad is connected to ground LSb value is ‘0’ (address 0011100b). This solution permits to connect and address two different accelerometers to the same I2C lines. Data transfer with acknowledge is mandatory. The transmitter must release the SDA line during the acknowledge pulse. The receiver must then pull the data line LOW so that it remains stable low during the HIGH period of the acknowledge clock pulse. A receiver which has been addressed is obliged to generate an acknowledge after each byte of data has been received. The I2C embedded inside the LIS33DE behaves like a slave device and the following protocol must be adhered to. After the start condition (ST) a slave address is sent, once a slave acknowledge (SAK) has been returned, a 8-bit sub-address is transmitted: the 7 LSb represent the actual register address while the MSB enables address auto increment. If the MSb of the SUB field is 1, the SUB (register address) is automatically incremented to allow multiple data read/write. The slave address is completed with a Read/Write bit. If the bit is ‘1’ (Read), a repeated START (SR) condition is issued after the two sub-address bytes; if the bit is ‘0’ (Write) the Master will transmit to the slave with direction unchanged. Table 10. Transfer when Master is writing one byte to slave Table 11. Transfer when Master is writing multiple bytes to slave: Table 12. Transfer when Master is receiving (reading) one byte of data from slave: Master ST SAD + W SUB DATA SP Slave SAK SAK SAK Master ST SAD + W SUB DATA DATA SP Slave SAK SAK SAK SAK Master ST SAD + W SUB SR SAD + R NMAK SP Slave SAK SAK SAK DATA Table 13. Transfer when Master is receiving (reading) one byte of data from slave Master ST SAD + W SUB SR SAD + R NMAK SP Slave SAK SAK SAK DATA |
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