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AD6600ST 数据表(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD6600ST 数据表(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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19 / 24 page ![]() REV. 0 AD6600 –19– 315 315 FROM GAIN STAGE AVCC GND CLAMP ENCODE FLT FLT RESONANT FILTER PORT Figure 23. 4 ×/8 × Amplifier Clamp Circuitry Figure 24 shows why settling is important for this circuit. If the 4 ×/8× amp does not settle (come out of clamp), the amplitude presented to the ADC will be decreased. This results in decreased gain when the filter capacitance is too high. ENCODE RESONANT FILTER HOLD TRACK HOLD CLAMPED SETTLING Figure 24. 4 ×/8 × Amplifier Settling This explains why the total capacitance allowed for the external filter varies depending on the clock rate (actually encode clock high time). If the encode is 13 MSPS and the duty cycle is 50%, the allowable settling time is 38.5 ns (1/2 of the encode time). Our assumption is that the amp should be allowed to settle to 1/4 LSB in this time period. This has been proven with both simulation and empirical analysis. If the settling is assumed to be an RC circuit, then: T = RC; t = time; n = number of bits VA e AA A e e e t T ln T t ln O tT nt T n tT n tT n n =− () −= − () −= − = = = () 1 21 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 / / / / / C T Rl n ns ln pF TOTAL ENCODE = × () × () = × () = 05 8192 38 5 315 8192 13 6 . . . Ω In this case, CTOTAL includes all parasitics and external capaci- tance. R is nominally 315 Ω. The 8192 is (4 × 2048), which is 1/4 LSB of the converter (11 bits, 2048). So for settling purposes, with 13 MSPS encode and 50% duty cycle, the maximum allowable capacitance for proper settling is CTOTAL = 13.6 pF. As stated above, this CTOTAL includes the external capacitors, the board parasitics, and the AD6600 parasitics. The parasitics of the AD6600 (lead, internal bond pad and internal connec- tions) at FLT and FLT are 1.75 pF ±0.35 pF (differential). If the resistors are at maximum value (315 + 20%), the maxi- mum allowable capacitance is CTOTAL = 11.3 pF. If the duty cycle is less than 50%, the maximum allowable capacitance is further decreased to allow for settling. Power Supplies Care should be taken when selecting a power source. Linear supplies are strongly recommended. Switching supplies tend to have radiated components that may be “received” by the AD6600. Each of the power supply pins should be decoupled as closely to the package as possible using 0.1 µF chip capacitors. The AD6600 has separate digital and analog power supply pins. The analog supplies are denoted AVCC and the digital supply pins are denoted DVCC. Although analog and digital supplies may be tied together, best performance is achieved when the supplies are separate. This is because the fast digital output swings can couple switching current back into the analog sup- plies. Note that AVCC must be held within 5% of 5 Volts; how- ever, the DVCC supply may be varied according to output digital logic family. The AD6600 is specified for DVCC = 3.3 V as this is a common supply for digital ASICS. Output Loading Care must be taken when designing the data receivers for the AD6600. Note from the equivalent circuits shown earlier (see Equivalent Circuits) that D[10:0] and RSSI[2:0] contain a 500 Ω output series resistor. To minimize capacitive loading, there should only be one gate on each output pin. Extra capaci- tive loading will increase output timing and invalidate timing specifications. CLK2 × and AB_OUT do not contain the output series resistors. Testing for digital output timing is performed with 10 pF loads. Layout Information The schematic of the evaluation board (Figure 25) represents a typical implementation of the AD6600. A multilayer board is recommended to achieve best results. It is highly recommended that high quality, ceramic chip capacitors be used to decouple each supply pin to ground directly at the device. The pinout of the AD6600 facilitates ease of use in the implementation of high frequency, high resolution design practices. All of the digital outputs are segregated to two sides of the chip, with the inputs on the opposite side for isolation purposes. Care should be taken when routing the digital output traces. To prevent coupling through the digital outputs into the analog portion of the AD6600, minimal capacitive loading should be placed on these outputs. It is recommended that a fanout of only one be used for all AD6600 digital outputs. The layout of the analog inputs and the external resonant filter are critical. No digital traces must be routed near, under, or above these portions of the circuit. The transformers used for coupling into the analog inputs must be located as close as possible to the analog inputs of the AD6600. The external reso- nant filter components must be physically close to the filter- input pins, yet separated from the analog inputs. |
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