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AMS682CS 数据表(PDF) 4 Page - Advanced Monolithic Systems |
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AMS682CS 数据表(HTML) 4 Page - Advanced Monolithic Systems |
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4 / 7 page ![]() Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 AMS682 APPLICATIONS (Continued) Capacitor Selection The output resistance of the AMS682 is determined in part by the ESR of the capacitors used. An expression for ROUT is derived as shown below: ROUT = 2( RSW1+RSW2+ESRC1+ RSW3+RSW4+ESRC2) +2(RSW1+RSW2+ESRC1+ RSW3+RSW4+ESRC2) +1/ (fPUMP X C1) +1/ (fPUMP X C2) + ESRC3 Assuming all switch resistances are approximately equal: ROUT = 16 RSW+ 4ESRC1+ 4ESRC2+ ESRC3 +1/ (fPUMP X C1) +1/ (fPUMP X C2) ROUT is typically 140 Ω at +25°C with VIN =+5V and 3.3µF low ESR capacitors. The fixed term (16RSW) is about 80- 90 Ω. Increasing or decreasing values of C1 and C2 will affect efficiency by changing ROUT. Table 1 shows ROUT for various values of C1 and C2 (assume 0.5 Ω ESR). C1 must be rated at 6VDC or greater while C2 and C3 must be rated at 12VDC or greater. Output voltage ripple is affected by C3. Typically the larger the value of C3 the less the ripple for a given load current. The formula for p-p VRIPPLE is : VRIPPLE = [1/[2(fPUMP X C3)]+2(ESRC3)] (IOUT) For a 10 µF (0.5Ω ESR), f PUMP = 10kHz and IOUT=10mA the peak -to-peak ripple voltage at the output will be less than 60mV. In most applications (IOUT ≤ 10mA) a 10-20µF capacitor and 1-5 µF pump capacitors will be sufficient. Table 2 shows VRIPPLE for different values of C3 (assume 1 Ω ESR). Paralleling devices Paralleling multiple AMS682 reduces the output resistance of the converter. The effective output resistance is the output resistance of one device divided by the number of devices. Figure 5 illustrates how each device requires separate pump capacitors C1 and C2, but all can share a single reservoir capacitor. -5V Regulated Supply From A Single 3V Battery Figure 6 shows a -5V power supply using one 3V battery. The AMS682 provides -6V at V - OUT , which is regulated to -5V by the negative LDO. The AMS682 input can vary from 3V to 5.5V without affecting regulation significantly. A voltage detector is connected to the battery to detect undervoltage. This unit is set to detect at 2.7V. With higher input voltage, more current can be drawn from the outputs of the AMS682. With 5V at VIN , 10mA can be drawn from the regulated output. Assuming 150 Ω source resistance for the converter, with IL=10mA, the charge pump will drop 1.5V. Table 1. ROUT vs. C1, C2 Table 2. VRIPPLE Peak-to-Peak vs. C3 (IOUT =10mA) C1, C2 ( µµF) ROUT ( Ω Ω) C3( µµF) VRIPPLE (mV) 0.05 4085 0.50 1020 0.10 2084 1.00 520 0.47 510 3.30 172 1.00 285 5.00 120 3.30 145 10.00 70 5.00 125 22.00 43 10.00 105 100.00 25 22.00 94 100.00 87 |
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