STM32F372CB datasheet(15/128 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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STM32F37x

Functional overview

Doc ID 022691 Rev 3

15/128

3.7.4

Low-power modes

The STM32F37x supports three low-power modes to achieve the best compromise between

low power consumption, short startup time and available wakeup sources:

●

Sleep mode

In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can

wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs.

●

Stop mode

Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the content of

SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC

and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put

either in normal or in low-power mode.

The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line

source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output, the USARTs, the I2Cs, the

CEC, the USB wakeup, and the RTC alarm.

●

Standby mode

The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal

voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.8 V domain is powered off. The

PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering

Standby mode, SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the Backup

domain and Standby circuitry.

The device exits Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDG reset, a

rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm occurs.

Note:

The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped by entering Stop

or Standby mode.

3.8

Clocks and startup

System clock selection is performed on startup, however the internal RC 8 MHz oscillator is

selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external 4-32 MHz clock can be selected, in

which case it is monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches

back to the internal RC oscillator. A software interrupt is generated if enabled. Similarly, full

interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example with

failure of an indirectly used external oscillator).

Several prescalers allow to configure the AHB frequency, the high speed APB (APB2) and

the low speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and the high

speed APB domains is 72 MHz, while the maximum allowed frequency of the low speed

APB domain is 36 MHz.

3.9

General-purpose input/outputs (GPIOs)

Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as

input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the

GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high current

capable except for analog inputs.

The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific

sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.

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