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ADA4932-1YCPZ-R71 数据表(PDF) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADA4932-1YCPZ-R71 数据表(HTML) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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22 / 28 page ![]() ADA4932-1/ADA4932-2 Rev. A | Page 22 of 28 input terminals due to negative voltage feedback and is in phase with the input signal, thus reducing the effective voltage across RG in the upper loop and partially bootstrapping RG. Terminating a Single-Ended Input This section describes how to properly terminate a single-ended input to the ADA4932-x with a gain of 1, RF = 499 Ω, and RG = 499 Ω. An example using an input source with a terminated output voltage of 1 V p-p and source resistance of 50 Ω illustrates the four steps that must be followed. Note that because the terminated output voltage of the source is 1 V p-p, the open-circuit output voltage of the source is 2 V p-p. The source shown in Figure 59 indicates this open-circuit voltage. 1. The input impedance is calculated using the formula Ω 665 ) 499 499 ( 2 499 1 499 ) ( 2 1 , F G F G se IN R R R R R RS 50Ω VS 2V p-p RIN, se 665Ω ADA4932-x RL VOUT, dm +VS –VS RG 499Ω RG 499Ω RF 499Ω RF 499Ω VOCM Figure 59. Calculating Single-Ended Input Impedance, RIN 2. To match the 50 Ω source resistance, calculate the termination resistor, RT, using RT||665 Ω = 50 Ω. The closest standard 1% value for RT is 53.6 Ω. ADA4932-x RL VOUT, dm +VS –VS RS 50Ω RG 499Ω RG 499Ω RF 499Ω RF 499Ω VOCM VS 2V p-p RIN, se 50Ω RT 53.6Ω Figure 60. Adding Termination Resistor, RT 3. Figure 60 shows that the effective RG in the upper feedback loop is now greater than the RG in the lower loop due to the addition of the termination resistors. To compensate for the imbalance of the gain resistors, add a correction resistor (RTS) in series with RG in the lower loop. RTS is the Thevenin equivalent of the source resistance, RS, and the termination resistance, RT, and is equal to RS||RT. RS 50Ω VS 2V p-p RT 53.6Ω RTH 25.9Ω VTH 1.03V p-p Figure 61. Calculating the Thevenin Equivalent RTS = RTH = RS||RT = 25.9 Ω. Note that VTH is greater than 1 V p-p, which was obtained with RT = 50 Ω. The modified circuit with the Thevenin equivalent (closest 1% value used for RTH) of the terminated source and RTS in the lower feedback loop is shown in Figure 62. ADA4932-x RL VOUT, dm +VS –VS RTH 25.5Ω RG 499Ω RG 499Ω RF 499Ω RF 499Ω VOCM VTH 1.03V p-p RTS 25.5Ω Figure 62. Thevenin Equivalent and Matched Gain Resistors Figure 62 presents a tractable circuit with matched feedback loops that can be easily evaluated. It is useful to point out two effects that occur with a termi- nated input. The first is that the value of RG is increased in both loops, lowering the overall closed-loop gain. The second is that VTH is a little larger than 1 V p-p, as it would be if RT = 50 Ω. These two effects have opposite impacts on the output voltage, and for large resistor values in the feedback loops (~1 kΩ), the effects essentially cancel each other out. For small RF and RG, or high gains, however, the diminished closed-loop gain is not canceled completely by the increased VTH. This can be seen by evaluating Figure 62. The desired differential output in this example is 1 V p-p because the terminated input signal was 1 V p-p and the closed-loop gain = 1. The actual differential output voltage, however, is equal to (1.03 V p-p)(499/524.5) = 0.98 V p-p. To obtain the desired output voltage of 1 V p-p, a final gain adjustment can be made by increasing RF without modifying any of the input circuitry. This is discussed in Step 4. |
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