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VLA507 数据表(PDF) 3 Page - Powerex Power Semiconductors |
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VLA507 数据表(HTML) 3 Page - Powerex Power Semiconductors |
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3 / 4 page ![]() 3 A complete schematic and component selection guide for the BG2C is shown in Figure 3. The board will normally be operated with two input voltage sources. A 5V logic source (+VL) provides drive for the high speed opto-couplers inside the hybrid gate drivers. A control power supply (+VS) provides power for the gate driver and is connected to the primary side of the DC to DC converters at pins 8, 9 and 10, 11. The +VS source is decoupled with a low impedance electrolytic capacitor C1. The capacitor is connected close to the input pins of the DC to DC converters to provide a stable, well-filtered DC source. A 390µF capacitor was selected for C1 to provide the required ripple current and filtering assuming a maximum driven load and a significant distance to the main filter capacitor of the +VS supply. These capacitors will be larger than necessary if the driven load is smaller or the VS supply main filter capacitors are nearby. The DC to DC converters provide isolated gate drive power which consists of +15.8V (VCC) at pin 3 and -8.2 (VEE) at pin 1 with respect to common at pin 2. The gate drive power supplies are decoupled using the low impedance electrolytic capacitors C2, C3, C4, and C5. It is very important that these capacitors have low enough impedance and sufficient ripple current capability to provide the required high current gate drive pulses. The 390µF low impedance capacitors used on the BG2C are sized to supply 5A gate pulses at a 60 KHz rate. If the application is operating at lower frequency or lower peak current it may be possible to reduce the size of these capacitors. The isolated VEE and VCC supplies provided by the DC to DC converters are connected to the hybrid gate drivers at pins 6 and 8 to provide gate drive power. The hybrid gate driver amplifies the control input signal and produces high current gate drive at pin 7. The gate drive current is adjusted by selecting the appropriate series gate resistance (RG). RG will normally be adjusted to provide suitable drive for the module being used considering dynamic performance, losses and switching noise. For more information on selecting RG see Powerex IGBT module application notes. Protection against gate voltage surges is provided by Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4. These zener diodes also help to control short circuit currents by shunting miller current away from the gate. Interface Circuit Requirements: A typical interface circuit for the BG2C is shown in Figure 4. A single control power supply (+VS) is connected to pin 5 of CN1 with its common at pin 6. This supply provides all of the gate drive power for both channels via the hybrid DC to DC converters. The current drawn from the +VS supply will vary from less than 100mA to more than 500mA depending on the switching frequency and size of IGBT being driven. Consult the hybrid gate driver application notes for details on determining the required supply current for the gate driver. The gate driver supply current can then be converted into current drawn from the +VS supply using the efficiency specification on the DC to DC converter data sheet. A 5V logic supply is connected at pin 1 of CN1 and shares the same common at pin 6 of CN1 as the 15V control supply. The 5V supply is directly connected to pin 2 of the hybrid gate driver which is internally connected to the anode of the LED in the high speed opto coupler. The control signal interface is designed for use with standard 5V CMOS logic. The control input signals at pins 2 and 3 of connector CN1 are used to turn the IGBTs on and off. These signals are active low which means that the gate driver output will be high (IGBT on) when they are pulled low. These control pins are connected directly to pin 1 of the hybrid gate driver which is connected internally through a 180 Ω limiting resistor to the cathode of the LED in the high speed opto coupler (see figure 1). When the control signal is pulled low, current flows from the 5V logic supply through the LED to turn the gate driver’s output on. The control pins must be pulled low with a buffer that is capable of sinking at least 16mA in order to turn on the high speed opto coupler inside the hybrid gate driver. A CMOS buffer that actively pulls its output high in the off state (74HC04 or similar) GND CN1 +VL IN2 FO +VS IN1 CMOS type buffer must sink 15mA G1 E1 G2 E2 Figure 4: BG2C External Wiring Diagram RC Filter to remove noise on fault signal RC~10us To logic level control circuits CN2 C1 C2E1 IGBT Module E2 |
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