MP1499 – 16V/5A PEAK SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER

MP1499 Rev. 1.0

www.MonolithicPower.com

13

7/26/2012

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© 2012 MPS. All Rights Reserved.

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Setting the Output Voltage

The external resistor divider is used to set the

output voltage (see Typical Application on page

1). The feedback resistor R1 also sets the

feedback loop bandwidth with the internal

compensation capacitor (see Typical Application

on page 1). Choose R1 to be around 40kΩ. R2 is

then given by:

OUT

R1

R2

V

1

0.807V





(2)

The T-type network is highly recommended when

VOUT is low, as Figure 7 shows.

FB

8

RT

R2

R1

VOUT

Figure 7— T-type Network

Table 1 lists the recommended T-type resistors

value for common output voltages.

Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common

Output Voltages

R1 (kΩ)

R2 (kΩ)

RT (kΩ)

1

20.5(1%)

84.5(1%)

160(1%)

1.2

30.1(1%)

61.9(1%)

160(1%)

1.8

40.2(1%)

32.4(1%)

82(1%)

2.5

40.2(1%)

19.1(1%)

33(1%)

3.3

40.2(1%)

13(1%)

33(1%)

5

40.2(1%)

7.68(1%)

33(1%)

Selecting the Inductor

A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating

of at least 25% percent higher than the maximum

load

current

is

recommended

for

most

applications. For highest efficiency, the inductor

DC resistance should be less than 15mΩ. For

most designs, the inductance value can be

derived from the following equation.

OUT

IN

OUT

1

IN

L

S

V(V

V

)

L

VI

f





 

(3)

Choose inductor current to be approximately

30% of the maximum load current. The maximum

inductor peak current is:

2

I

I

I

L

LOAD

)

MAX

(

L







(4)

Under light load conditions below 100mA, larger

inductance

is

recommended

for

improved

efficiency.

Selecting the Input Capacitor

The input current to the step-down converter is

discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required to

supply the AC current to the step-down converter

while maintaining the DC input voltage. Use low

ESR capacitors for the best performance.

Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics

are highly recommended because of their low

ESR and small temperature coefficients. For

most applications, two pieces 22µF capacitor is

sufficient.

Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input

switching current it requires an adequate ripple

current rating. The RMS current in the input capacitor

can be estimated by:

























IN

OUT

IN

OUT

LOAD

1

C

V

V

1

V

V

I

I

(5)

The worse case condition occurs at VIN =

2VOUT, where:

2

I

I

LOAD

1

(6)

For simplification, choose the input capacitor

whose RMS current rating greater than half of the

maximum load current.