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ST8024LTR 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST8024LTR 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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21 / 35 page ![]() ST8024L Functional description Doc ID 17709 Rev 5 21/35 6.4 I/O transceivers The three data lines I/O, AUX1, and AUX2 are identical. The idle state is realized by both I/O and I/OUC lines being pulled high via an 11 k Ω resistor (I/O to VCC and I/OUC to VDD). Pin I/O is referenced to VCC, and pin I/OUC to VDD, therefore allowing operation when VCC is not equal to VDD. The first side of the transceiver to receive a falling edge becomes the master. An anti-latch circuit disables the detection of falling edges on the line of the other side, which then becomes a slave. After a time delay td(edge), an N transistor on the slave side is turned on, therefore transmitting the logic 0 present on the master side. When the master side returns to logic 1, a P transistor on the slave side is turned on during the time delay tPU and then both sides return to their idle states. This active pull-up feature ensures fast low to high transitions; it is able to deliver more than 1 mA, at an output voltage of up to 0.9 VCC, into an 80 pF load. At the end of the active pull-up pulse, the output voltage depends only on the internal pull-up resistor and the load current. The current to and from the card I/O lines is limited internally to 15 mA and the maximum frequency on these lines is 1 MHz. 6.5 Inactive mode After a power-on reset, the circuit enters inactive mode. A minimum number of circuits are active while waiting for the microcontroller to start a session: – All card contacts are inactive (approximately 200 Ω to GND) – Pins I/OUC, AUX1UC, and AUX2UC are in the high impedance state (11 k Ω pull-up resistor to VDD). Applies only to SO-28 and TSSOP-28 packages. – Voltage generators are stopped – XTAL oscillator is running – Voltage supervisor is active – The internal oscillator is running at its low frequency. 6.6 Activation sequence After power-on and after the internal pulse width delay, the system microcontroller can check the presence of a card using the signals OFF and CMDVCC, as shown in Table 22. If the card is in the reader (this is the case if PRES or PRES is active), the system microcontroller can start a card session by pulling CMDVCC low. The following sequence then occurs (see Figure 6): 1. CMDVCC is pulled low and the internal oscillator changes to its high frequency (t0). 2. The step-up converter is started (between t0 and t1). 3. VCC rises from 0 to 5 V (or 1.8 V, 3 V) with a controlled slope (t2 = t1 + 1.5 x T) where T is 64 times the period of the internal oscillator (approximately 25 µs). 4. I/O, AUX1, and AUX2 are enabled (t3 = t1 + 4T) (these were pulled low until this moment). 5. CLK is applied to the C3 contact of the card reader (t4). 6. RST is enabled (t5 = t1 + 7T). |
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