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I2CADD 数据表(PDF) 59 Page - Microchip Technology |
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I2CADD 数据表(HTML) 59 Page - Microchip Technology |
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59 / 210 page ![]() © 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70139G-page 59 dsPIC30F2011/2012/3012/3013 7.0 I/O PORTS All of the device pins (except VDD, VSS, MCLR and OSC1/CLKI) are shared between the peripherals and the parallel I/O ports. All I/O input ports feature Schmitt Trigger inputs for improved noise immunity. 7.1 Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports When a peripheral is enabled and the peripheral is actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin can be read, but the output driver for the parallel port bit is disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the peripheral is not actively driving a pin, that pin can be driven by a port. All port pins have three registers directly associated with the operation of the port pin. The Data Direction register (TRISx) determines whether the pin is an input or an output. If the data direction bit is a ‘1’, then the pin is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a Reset. Reads from the latch (LATx), read the latch. Writes to the latch, write the latch (LATx). Reads from the port (PORTx), read the port pins and writes to the port pins, write the latch (LATx). Any bit and its associated data and Control registers that are not valid for a particular device are disabled. That means the corresponding LATx and TRISx registers and the port pin read as zeros. When a pin is shared with another peripheral or function that is defined as an input only, it is nevertheless regarded as a dedicated port because there is no other competing source of outputs. A parallel I/O (PIO) port that shares a pin with a peripheral is, in general, subservient to the peripheral. The peripheral’s output buffer data and control signals are provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers select whether the peripheral or the associated port has ownership of the output data and control signals of the I/O pad cell. Figure 7-1 illustrates how ports are shared with other peripherals and the associated I/O cell (pad) to which they are connected. The format of the registers for the shared ports, (PORTB, PORTC, PORTD and PORTF) are shown in Table 7-1 through Table 7-6. FIGURE 7-1: BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A SHARED PORT STRUCTURE Note: This data sheet summarizes features of this group of dsPIC30F devices and is not intended to be a complete reference source. For more information on the CPU, peripherals, register descriptions and general device functionality, refer to the “dsPIC30F Family Reference Manual” (DS70046). Note: The actual bits in use vary between devices. Q D CK WR LAT + TRIS Latch I/O Pad WR Port Data Bus Q D CK Data Latch Read LAT Read Port Read TRIS 1 0 1 0 WR TRIS Peripheral Output Data Output Enable Peripheral Input Data I/O Cell Peripheral Module Peripheral Output Enable PIO Module Output Multiplexers Output Data Input Data Peripheral Module Enable |
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