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DS1821 数据表(PDF) 4 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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DS1821 数据表(HTML) 4 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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4 / 16 page ![]() DS1821 4 of 16 Thermostat Controls In its thermostat mode, the DS1821 functions as a thermostat with programmable hysteresis, as shown in Figure 2. Temperature conversions begin as soon as VDD is applied to the device, and are continually made, so that the thermostat output updates as soon as a temperature conversion is complete. This is approximately once every second. When the DS1821’s temperature meets or exceeds the value stored in the high temperature trip register (TH), the output becomes active, and will stay active until the temperature falls below the temperature stored in the low temperature trigger register (TL). In this way, any amount of hysteresis may be obtained. The active state for the output is programmable by the user, so that an active state may either be a logic 1 (+5V, output transistor off) or a logic 0 (0V, output transistor on). THERMOSTAT OUTPUT OPERATION Figure 2 DQ (Thermostat output, Active=High) VDD =5 volts PROGRAMMING THE DS1821 To program the DS1821, it must be placed in 1-Wire mode. This mode is active when the device arrives from the factory. Once the part has been programmed, and if the user has set the power-up state to thermostat mode, 1-Wire mode may only be achieved by bringing the VDD pin low while holding the DQ line high, then clocking the DQ line 16 times. The DS1821 has four internal registers that may be accessed through the DQ pin when the device is in 1- Wire mode. These registers are the high temperature trigger (TH), low temperature trigger (TL), the actual measured temperature result, and the status register. The TH,TL, and status registers are all nonvolatile. The DS1821 must have temperature settings resident in the TH and TL registers for thermostatic operation. The temperature result register and the thermostat limit registers (TH and TL) hold an 8-bit number in the two’s complement format described in Table 1. TL TH T (°C) |
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