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DS80C390 数据表(PDF) 21 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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DS80C390 数据表(HTML) 21 Page - Dallas Semiconductor |
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21 / 58 page ![]() DS80C390 21 of 58 110199 During Stop mode the crystal oscillator is halted to maximize power savings. Typically 4 - 10 ms are required for an external crystal to begin oscillating again once the device receives the exit stimulus. The ring oscillator, by contrast, is a free-running digital oscillator that has no startup delay. The ring oscillator feature is enabled by setting the Ring Oscillator Select bit, RGSL (EXIF.1). If enabled, the microcontroller uses the ring oscillator as the clock source to exit Stop mode, resuming operation in less than 100 ns. After 65536 oscillations of the external clock source (not the ring oscillator), the device will clear the Ring Oscillator Mode bit, RGMD (EXIF.2) to indicate that the device has switched from the ring oscillator to the external clock source. The ring oscillator runs at approximately 10 MHz, but varies over temperature and voltage. As a result, no serial communication or precision timing should be attempted while running from the ring oscillator since the operating frequency is not precise. The default state exits Stop mode without using the ring oscillator. TIMED ACCESS PROTECTION Selected SFR bits are critical to operation, making it desirable to protect them against an accidental write operation. The Timed Access procedure prevents an errant processor from accidentally altering bits that would seriously affect processor operation. The Timed Access procedure requires that the write of a protected bit be immediately preceded by the following two instructions: MOV 0C7h, #0AAh MOV 0C7h, #55h Writing an AAh followed by a 55h to the Timed Access register (location C7h), opens a three-cycle window that allows software to modify one of the protected bits. If the instruction that seeks to modify the protected bit is not immediately preceded by these instructions, the write will be ignored. The protected bits are: WDCON.6 POR Power-On Reset Flag WDCON.3 WDIF Watchdog Interrupt Flag WDCON.1 EWT Watchdog Reset Enable WDCON.0 RWT Reset Watchdog Timer RCON.0 BGS Band-Gap Select ACON.2 SA Stack Address Mode ACON.1-0 AM1-AM0 Address Mode Select bits MCON.7-6 IDM1-IDM0 Internal Memory Configuration and Location bits MCON.5 CMA CAN Data Memory Assignment MCON.3-0 PDCE3-PDCE.0 Program/Data Chip Enables C0C.3 CRST CAN 0 Reset C1C.3 CRST CAN 1 Reset P4CNT.6 SBCAN Single Bus CAN P4CNT.5-0 Port 4 Pin Configuration Control Bits P5CNT.2-0 P5.7-P5.5 Configuration Control Bits COR.7 IRDACK IRDA Clock Output Enable COR.6-5 C1BPR7-C1BPR6 CAN 1 Baud Rate Pre-scale Bits COR.4-3 C0BPR7-C0BPR6 CAN 0 Baud Rate Pre-scale Bits COR.2-1 COD1-COD0 CAN Clock Output Divide Bit 1 and Bit 0 COR.0 CLKOE CAN Clock Output Enable |
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