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AN443 数据表(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN443 数据表(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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6 / 14 page ![]() AN443 APPLICATION NOTE 6/14 Solving we find In the previous example this condition should be It is obvious that this condition is generally very difficult to meet without hard selection. TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SHARING The problem When a diode is switched from the forward conduction to the reverse blocking state, a reverse current flows through the device during the reverse recovery time trr. After this delay all the charges (minority carriers) stored in the junction are eliminated and the diode turns off. The time integral of the reverse recovery current is called reverse recovery charge (QRR). Figure 6 defines the reverse recovery parameters. When a string of n diodes in series switches off, the diode which has the lowest recovery charge turns off first and supports an important proportion of the total voltage VM. Its maximum reverse voltage VRRM could be reached or exceeded. Figure 6. Reverse recovery current waveform Voltage sharing during the reverse recovery phase is achieved by using a shunt capacitor string connect- ed across the diodes (see Figure 7). ∆I R I RM --------- 1k – () nV RRM V M – () V RRM n1 – () ------------------------------------------------------- < ∆I R I RM --------- 5% = QRR t I IF dIF/dt t RR 0 |
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