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AN2450 数据表(PDF) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2450 数据表(HTML) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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13 / 35 page ![]() DocID12784 Rev 6 13/35 AN2450 Voltage gain and input impedance 35 Figure 5. Normalized input impedance magnitude The ac analysis can also help to estimate converter's efficiency and predict how this changes with the load. Considering the generic model similar to the one in Figure 2 on page 7, where the resonant tank includes also the dissipative elements (i.e. series resistors for magnetic components winding losses and capacitor's ESR, and parallel resistors for magnetic losses of inductors and transformer), we can compute the transfer function HLOSS(j) and the input impedance Zin.LOSS(j). By calculating input and output power in terms of HLOSS and Zin.LOSS, we get: Equation 29 where Yin.LOSS is the admittance (reciprocal of Zin.LOSS) and the input and output power are expressed as: Equation 30 Equation 31 The region on the left-hand side of the diagram in Figure 5, i.e. for a normalized frequency lower than fno, is the capacitive region, where the tank current leads the half-bridge square voltage; at normalized frequency higher than the resonance frequency fnr (= 1), on the right- hand side region, the input impedance is inductive, and the resonant tank current lags the input voltage. In the region between the two resonance frequencies the impedance can be either capacitive or inductive, depending on the value of the impedance phase angle. Pout Pin ----------- HLOSS j 2 RoacRe YinLOSS j ----------------------------------------------------------- = = . . Pin ViFHAIrt cos ViFHA 2Re 1 ZinLOSS j -------------------------------- = = . . . . Pout VoFHA Irect V 2 oFHA Roac ----------------------- V 2 iFHA Roac ------------------ H LOSS j 2 = = = . |
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