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LTC1439CG 数据表(PDF) 18 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1439CG 数据表(HTML) 18 Page - Linear Technology |
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18 / 32 page ![]() 18 LTC1438/LTC1439 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Functional Diagram. In a hard short (VOUT = 0V) the current will be reduced to approximately 25% of the maximum output current. This technique may be used for all applica- tions with regulated output voltages of 1.8V or greater. Phase-Locked Loop and Frequency Synchronization The LTC1439 has an internal voltage-controlled oscillator and phase detector comprising a phase-locked loop. This allows the top MOSFET turn-on to be locked to the rising edge of an external source. The frequency range of the voltage-controlled oscillator is ±30% around the center frequency fO. The phase detector used is an edge sensitive digital type which provides zero degrees phase shift between the external and internal oscillators. This type of phase detec- tor will not lock up on input frequencies close to the harmonics of the VCO center frequency. The PLL hold-in range, ∆fH, is equal to the capture range, ∆fC: ∆fH = ∆fC = ±0.3 fO. The output of the phase detector is a complementary pair of current sources charging or discharging the external filter network on the PLL LPF pin. A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 8. If the external frequency fPLLIN is greater than the oscilla- tor frequency f0SC, current is sourced continuously, pull- ing up the PLL LPF pin. When the external frequency is less than f0SC, current is sunk continuously, pulling down the PLL LPF pin. If the external and internal frequencies are the same but exhibit a phase difference, the current sources turn on for an amount of time corresponding to the phase difference. Thus the voltage on the PLL LPF pin is adjusted until the phase and frequency of the external and internal oscillators are identical. At this stable operating point the phase comparator output is open and the filter capacitor Figure 7. Operating Frequency vs VPLLLPF VPLLLPF (V) 0 1.3fO 0.7fO 1438 F07 1.5 2.0 1.0 0.5 2.5 fO The value of COSC is calculated from the desired operating frequency (fO). Assuming the phase-locked loop is locked (VPLLLPF = 1.19V): CpF OSC () = − 2.1(10 ) Frequency (kHz) 4 11 Stating the frequency as a function of VPLLLPF and COSC: Frequency kHz CpF AA V V OSC PLLLPF ()= ()+ [] + + 84 10 11 1 17 18 24 2000 8 .( ) . µµ PLLIN* SGND 50k 1438 F08 PLL LPF* *LTC1439 ONLY COSC PHASE DETECTOR OSC RLP CLP COSC EXTERNAL FREQUENCY 2.4V DIGITAL PHASE/ FREQUENCY DETECTOR Figure 8. Phase-Locked Loop Block Diagram |
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