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24LC00-E/P 数据表(PDF) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
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24LC00-E/P 数据表(HTML) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
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5 / 34 page ![]() 1996-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21178H-page 5 24AA00/24LC00/24C00 3.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The 24XX00 supports a bidirectional 2-wire bus and data transmission protocol. A device that sends data onto the bus is defined as a transmitter, and a device receiving data as a receiver. The bus has to be controlled by a master device which generates the Serial Clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the Start and Stop conditions, while the 24XX00 works as slave. Both master and slave can operate as transmitter or receiver, but the master device determines which mode is activated. 4.0 BUS CHARACTERISTICS The following bus protocol has been defined: • Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. • During data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a Start or Stop condition. Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been defined (Figure 4-1). 4.1 Bus Not Busy (A) Both data and clock lines remain high. 4.2 Start Data Transfer (B) A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is high determines a Start condition. All commands must be preceded by a Start condition. 4.3 Stop Data Transfer (C) A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the clock (SCL) is high determines a Stop condition. All operations must be ended with a Stop condition. 4.4 Data Valid (D) The state of the data line represents valid data when, after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the duration of the high period of the clock signal. The data on the line must be changed during the low period of the clock signal. There is one bit of data per clock pulse. Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and terminated with a Stop condition. The number of the data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop conditions is determined by the master device and is theoretically unlimited. |
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