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LNBH21 数据表(PDF) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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LNBH21 数据表(HTML) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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12 / 20 page ![]() LNBH21 12/20 THERMAL DESIGN NOTES During normal operation, the LNBH21 device dissipates some power. At maximum rated output current (750mA), the voltage drop on the linear regulator lead to a total dissipated power that is typically 1.65W. The heat generated requires a suitable heatsink to keep the junction temperature below the over temperature protection threshold. Assuming a 45°C temperature inside the Set-Top-Box case, the total Rthj-amb has to be less than 48°C/W. While this can be easily achieved using a through-hole power package that can be attached to a small heatsink or to the metallic frame of the receiver, a surface mount power package must rely on PCB solutions whose thermal efficiency is often limited. The simplest solution is to use a large, continuous copper area of the GND layer to dissipate the heat coming from the IC body. GivenanRthj-case equal to 2°C/W, a maximum of 46°C/W are left to the PCB heatsink. This figure is achieved if a minimum of 6.5cm2 copper area is placed just below the IC body. This area can be the inner GND layer of a multi-layer PCB, or, in a dual layer PCB, an unbroken GND area even on the opposite side where the IC is placed. In figure 4, it is shown a suggested layout for the PSO-20 package with a dual layer PCB, where the IC exposed pad connected to GND and the square dissipating area are thermally connected through 32 vias holes, filled by solder. This arrangement, when L=25mm, achieves an Rthc-amb of about 32°C/W. Different layouts are possible, too. Basic principles, however, suggest to keep the IC and its ground exposed pad approximately in the middle of the dissipating area; to provide as many vias as possible; to design a dissipating area having a shape as square as possible and not interrupted by other copper traces. Figure 4 : PowerSO-20 SUGGESTED PCB HEATSINK LAYOUT |
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