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LM40 数据表(PDF) 12 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM40 数据表(HTML) 12 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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12 / 27 page ![]() 1.0 Functional Description (Continued) 1.3.2 Read Transaction During a read transaction, the master reads data from a register at a specified address within a slave. A read trans- action begins with a Start Bit and ends with an ACK bit, as shown in Figure 5. • Device Number This is the address of the LM40 device accessed. Address "000" is a broadcast address and can be responded to by all the slave devices. The LM40 ignores the broadcast address during a read transaction. • Internal Address The address of a register within the LM40 that is read. • Read/Write (R/W) A "1" indicates a read transaction. • Data Bits During a read transaction the data bits are driven by the LM40. Data is transferred serially with the most significant bit first. This allows throughput optimiza- tion based on the information that needs to be read. The LM40 supports 8-bit or 16-bit data fields, as de- scribed in Section 2.0 "Register Set". • Even Parity (EP) This bit is based on all preceding bits (device number, internal address, Read/Write and data bits) and the parity bit itself. The parity -number of 1’s - of all the preceding bits and the parity bit must be even - i.e., the result must be 0. During a read transaction, the EP bit is sent by the LM40 to the master to allow the master to check the received data before using it. • Acknowledge (ACK) During a read transaction the ACK bit is sent by the master indicating that the EP bit was received and was found to be correct, when compared to the data preceding it, and that no conflict was detected on the bus (excluding Attention Request - see Section 1.3.5 "Attention Request Transaction"). A read transfer is considered "complete" only when the ACK bit is received. A transaction that was not positively acknowledged is not considered "complete" by the LM40 and following are performed: — The BER bit in the LM40 Device Status register is set — The LM40 generates an Attention Request before, or together with the Start Bit of the next transaction A transaction that was not positively acknowledged is also not considered "complete" by the master (i.e. inter- nal operations related to the transaction are not per- formed). The transaction may be repeated by the master, after detecting the source of the Attention Request (the LM40 that has a set BER bit in the Device Status regis- ter). Note that the SensorPath protocol neither forces, nor automates re-execution of the transaction by the master. The values of the ACK bit are: — 1: Data was received correctly — 0: An error was detected (no-acknowledge). 1.3.3 Write Transaction In a write transaction, the master writes data to a register at a specified address in the LM40. A write transaction begins with a Start Bit and ends with an ACK Data Bit, as show in Figure 6. • Device Number This is the address of the slave device accessed. Address "000" is a broadcast address and is responded to by all the slave devices. The LM40 re- sponds to broadcast messages to the Device Control Register. • Internal Address This is the register address in the LM40 that will be written. • Read/Write (R/W) A "0" data bit directs a write transac- tion. 20068408 FIGURE 4. Bus Reset Transaction 20068409 FIGURE 5. Read Transaction, master reads data from LM40 www.national.com 12 |
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