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STP4CMP 数据表(PDF) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

部件名 STP4CMP
功能描述  Low voltage 4-channel constant current LED driver with charge pump
PDF  24 Pages
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制造商  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
网页  http://www.st.com
标志 STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

STP4CMP 数据表(HTML) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

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STP4CMP
Detailed description
DocID15770 Rev 3
11/24
5
Detailed description
The STP4CMP is a charge-pump-based 4-channel LED driver designed for RGB
illumination or LCD display backlighting, using constant current topology. Each of the 4
channels can be controlled independently. When ONx is pulled high, a constant current is
sunk into the LEDx pin when one LED is connected. This constant current is defined or
programmed by the value of the resistor on the ISETX pin.
5.1
Enable pin
The active high enable input pin is used to shut down the whole device. When this pin is
pulled low, the device goes into shutdown mode with 5 μA max. current consumption only.
An internal pulled down of 300 kΩ is present on this pin.
5.2
LED turn-on pin (ONx)
When the EN pin is pulled high, the STP4CMP provides the flexibility to control ON/OFF on
the 4 channels independently through the 4 active high ON pins. To control the brightness
of each LED channel, it is possible to drive the selected ON pin with a PWM signal with a
frequency up to min. 33 μs T
ON/TOFF. An internal pull-down of 300 kΩ is present on these
pins.
5.3
Programmable output current
The LED currents on the 4 channels are programmed individually through a resistor
connected from ISET1, ISET2, ISET3, ISET4 to ground. The relationship between the resistor
(RSET) and the LED current (ILED) is given by the below equation:
RSET= 16x(1.22/ILED)
5.4
Charge pump
The STP4CMP charge pump can be disabled or enabled according to the CP_SEL pin.
When enabled (CP_SEL is high), the charge pump provides a clamping voltage of typ. 5.0
V to ensure enough headroom to drive the LEDs. An internal pull-
down of 300 kΩ is
present on this pin. The charge pump can be disabled by pulling low the CP_SEL pin,
based on the VCC and forward voltage of the LEDs used. This allows the connection of VCC
directly to VOUT to drive the external LEDs. At VCC 3.1 V, the charge pump maintains
regulation at 5 V when the total current drawn from it (on VOUT pin) is ≤ 120 mA. At 2.7 ≤
VCC < 3.1 V, in order for the charge pump to maintain regulation at 5 V, the total current
drawn from it (on VOUT pin) must be lowered to ≤ 40 mA.
5.5
Thermal protection
The thermal protection circuit ensures the device shutdown when it is overheated (for
example, due to an output short-circuit) to typ. 150 °C. The device resumes normal
operation when the temperature drops by 15 °C from the thermal shutdown threshold.



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